viral vector vaccines on the market

We are writing to express concern about the use of a recombinant adenovirus type-5 (Ad5) vector for a COVID-19 phase 1 vaccine study,1 and subsequent advanced trials. This figure is . Most viral vectors are designed to be incapable of replication because the necessary genes are removed. the same COVID-19 vaccine product be used for a two-dose COVID-19 vaccine series. One of the most exciting things about the viral vector COVID-19 vaccine from Johnson & Johnson is that you only need one dose. COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines Information about mRNA vaccines generally and COVID-19 vaccines that use this technology. The Viral Vector Manufacturing market in the U.S. is estimated at US$ 265.6 Million in the year 2020. Now, we have another type of vaccine to familiarize ourselves with — viral vector vaccines. India Covid-19 Vaccines Market Prospects, Trends Analysis, and Forecasts 2021-2027: Breakdown by mRNA-based, Adenovirus, Recombinant Adenovirus, Non-replicating Viral Vector, Inactivated Vaccines . In the current coronavirus pandemic, the ability to scale up and produce viral-based vaccines (attenuated viral vaccines, inactivated viral vaccines, and viral vector vaccines) quickly and in large quantities has never before been more relevant. E484K Mutation Challenges Vaccine Developers, California Strain Emerges to be more Contagious and Deadly. These types of vaccines use a harmless virus (in this case, the adenovirus) as a delivery system. A surge in demand for viral vector manufacturing has been driven by a swelling of new product candidates pushing to enter clinical development and an increasing number of candidates needing 100-fold or more clinical vector for diseases requiring systemic administration (e.g., hemophilia and muscular dystrophies). Also see the different types of COVID-19 vaccines that currently are available or are undergoing large-scale (Phase 3) clinical trials in the United States. "While both the Pfizer and Moderna mRNA vaccines require two doses separated by several weeks, the Johnson & Johnson viral vector vaccine requires only a single shot," says Dr. Sostman. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCOVID-19 VACCINE DEVELOPMENT - A GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW, INITIATIVES FOR EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF VACCINES, WORLD COVID-19 VACCINE BRANDSSELECT CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COVID-19 VACCINE MARKET: 2021III. 4.1. mRNA-based Vaccine 4.2. "The first difference is that the genetic material in this vaccine is DNA, rather than messenger RNA," says Dr. Sostman. Other viral vector COVID-19 vaccines, such as the one developed by Oxford-AstraZeneca, still require two doses," adds Dr. Sostman. The aim of this book is to provide up-to-date reviews of the rapidly growing field of gene therapy. The Viral Vector Manufacturing market in the U.S. is estimated at US$ 265.6 Million in the year 2020. This detailed volume explores the most popular antigen production and delivery strategies that have been tested in veterinary species. Viral vector vaccines use a modified version of a different virus as a vector to deliver protection. This figure is expected to increase to 81% by the year 2022. More than 40 vectors are used in the field of viral vectors for gene therapy and vaccines, with adenoviruses and modified vaccinia ankara viruses used most frequently for vaccine applications, adeno-associated viruses used more commonly for gene therapy, and . However, for other viral-vector gene therapies, immunogenicity can reduce efficacy, increasing the chance that the gene therapy is detected and eliminated by the immune system. Challenges: Previous exposure to the vector could reduce effectiveness, plus these types of vaccines are relatively complex to manufacture compared to others. I know there's concern that there's an issue . Viral Vector Vaccines Market. This book presents a detailed overview of the development of new viral vector-based vaccines before discussing two major applications: preventive vaccines for infectious diseases and therapeutic cancer vaccines. This approach is known as viral vector technology. It doesn't contain the whole microbe or use a safe virus as a vector. And all genetic vaccines—DNA vaccines, mRNA vaccines, and adenoviral vector vaccines—mimic a natural viral infection by forcing our bodies to produce viral proteins inside our cells. Amidst this Chaotic Battle, Where Is The World Economy Headed in 2021? The global vaccine market is segmented into technology, indication, end user, and region. First, the vector ( not the virus that causes COVID-19, but a different, harmless virus) will enter a cell in our body and then use the cell's machinery to produce a harmless piece of the virus that causes COVID-19 . Just as the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines underwent careful review before being granted EUA, so has Johnson & Johnson's viral vector COVID-19 vaccine. These and other issues described in this section will be discussed in some depth below. The COVID-19 viral vector vaccine should not be given to people who are allergic to an active substance, or any ingredient of the vaccine, or if you have had a severe allergic reaction after the first dose of a viral vector vaccine. There are two primary approaches to using a viral vector vaccine to display this antigen to the immune system— pseudotyping and genetic transfer. [update] , six viral vector vaccines have been authorized for use in human at least one country: four COVID-19 vaccines and two Ebola vaccines . That being said, you may eventually need a booster dose of the J&J vaccine to help prolong protective immunity. This volume provides readers with methods and protocols for understanding the development of recombinant viruses and their use as vaccines platforms. They review target identification, delivery vectors and clinical trial design. The book begins and ends with lucid overviews from the editors, that discuss the most recent developments. The book will help to protect farmers in the developing countries from the effects of poor-quality veterinary vaccines and will contribute to the welfare of livestock as well as the global control of animal diseases. The subsequent relaxation strengthened consumer confidence and allowed economic activity to return to normalcy. The list of other groups for whom a booster shot . There are no viral vector vaccines currently on market for use in humans. The spread of the Delta variant has forced some countries to step up their vaccination campaigns and bring back curbs on businesses, activity and travel.Messenger RNA (mRNA)-based Covid-19 vaccine from Moderna and Pfizer stand out not only as frontrunners but also as being more protective against newer variants. Viral Vector Vaccines Market is growing at a faster pace with substantial growth rates over the last few years and is estimated that the market will grow significantly in the forecasted period i.e. High transfection efficiency, effective gene delivery, and stable gene expression have enabledviral vectors a preferred choice for gene transfer which in turn is propelling the market growth. In the wake of September 11th and recent anthrax events, our nation's bioterrorism response capability has become an imminent priority for policymakers, researchers, public health officials, academia, and the private sector. The "Global Viral Vector Vaccines Market" report has enclosed and analyzed the possible of the Worldwide Viral Vector Vaccines Industry and provides data and information on COVID-19 Impact . This means that if you're exposed to the coronavirus in the future, your body is well-equipped to fight it off. Viral vector vaccines do not cause infection with either the virus used as the vector, or the source of the antigen. The report is bifurcated by top global manufactures mentioning sales, revenue and prices as applicable. As of April 2021[update], six viral vector vaccines have been authorized for use in humans in at least one country: four COVID-19 vaccines and two Ebola vaccines. This risk has not been seen with the other COVID-19 vaccines available in the U.S., Pfizer and Moderna. This advantage is specific to the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine. Adenoviral vector and plasmid DNA s are considered safe and are being extensively used as vaccines due to their capability to induce strong humoral and T cell responses. The new insights on the global Viral Vector Vaccines market report provides a detailed inspection of the variable patterns and factors affecting the progression of the Viral Vector Vaccines market. The Ebola and Marburg viruses are a pair of filoviruses that are among the most lethal hemorrhagic viruses on the planet. A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material coding for a desired antigen into the recipient's host cells. For viral-vector vaccines, this immunogenicity can be beneficial, as it reduces the need for adjuvants and increases efficacy. In addition, other chapters of the book are written by experts in the field. For example, the second chapter looks at the emerging role of developing countries in the innovation and production of vaccines. Written by experienced author and educator Dennis Flaherty, this book presents topics with a logical, step-by-step approach, explaining concepts and their practical application. The Race Between the Virus & Vaccines Intensifies. The genetic material it delivers does not integrate into a person's genome. A subunit vaccine is one that only uses the very specific parts (the subunits) of a virus or bacterium that the immune system needs to recognize. from 8 AM - 9 PM ET. According to Market Stride, the report, titled Global Viral Vector Vaccines Market, offers comprehensive insights into the driving forces.The data included in the report has been selected by a team of industry experts based on current market information. The major advantage of these vector-based vaccines is that a single dose can be sufficient for protection. Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines It also acquired Themis, a research-based pharmaceutical company, to formulate another coronavirus vaccine using a measles virus vector platform. Viral vector vaccines have a lot of similarity to these vaccines based on mRNA or DNA. This volume is a product of a collaborative effort and attempts to provide a wide and up-to-date coverage of information regarding the biology and on the potential application of immunostimulatory DNA. With most Covid vaccines requiring two shots, those that need only one will simplify the process. MARKET OVERVIEW Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Looming Global RecessionWith Viral Vector-based Vaccines Used for COVID-19 in Development, Viral Vector Manufacturing Market Poised to BenefitAn . Not only was this vaccine rigorously tested for safety and effectiveness via clinical trials, the trial data was then scrutinized by several panels of experts. After a temporary pause, use of the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine has resumed. Anyone who is 18 years of age or older and received the J&J vaccine at least two months ago is eligible for a second dose of the vaccine. Lastly, with three vaccines now available, you may be wondering which COVID-19 vaccine is best. "All in all, before being made available to the public, Johnson & Johnson's viral vector COVID-19 vaccine went through preclinical testing, three phases of clinical trials and external review by two independent panels of experts and two civil service scientific reviews," explains Dr. Sostman. [13], Other viruses that have been investigated as vaccine vectors include adeno-associated virus, retrovirus (including lentivirus), cytomegalovirus, and Sendai virus,[2] as well as influenza virus and measles virus. The recent developments in modern vaccinology are mainly based on: (i) cloning of microbial genes into recombinant vectors containing genetic information for expression of desired neutralizing immunogens; (ii) alternatives of attenuated ... The global viral vector production (research-use) market size is expected to reach USD 3.9 billion by 2028. The European Medicines Agency granted market authorization in May for a new Ebola vaccine that consists of a prime shot with an Ad26 vector, and a booster with an attenuated poxvirus (MVA). This groundbreaking book describes the emerging field of theoretical immunology, in particular the use of mathematical models to describe the spread of infectious diseases within patients. This volume is a must read for researchers engaged in vaccine development and who really want to see their research results to become a product. Thanks to decades of research and innovation, mRNA vaccine technology was ready. Non-replicating Viral Vector 4.5. There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral . Quality Control of the Viral Vaccine and Viral Vector Production Viral vector vaccines use a modified version of a different virus (the vector) to deliver important instructions to our cells. Almost 3,000 gene therapy or recombinant vector vaccine pipeline . Among the thousands of variants currently circulating around the world, Delta (B.1.617.2), Alpha (B.1.1.7), Beta (B.1.351), and Gamma (P.1) have emerged as variants of concern, and the reason behind subsequent spike in infections. The book addresses the needs of graduate students and researchers in the fields of Veterinary Medicine, Virology and Immunology. Depending on technology, the market is classified into recombinant & conjugate vaccines, live attenuated vaccines, inactivated vaccines, toxoid vaccines, and others. Viruses naturally change over time through the process of mutation. [13], The rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine is an Ebola vaccine. In addition, companies in the viral vector manufacturing market are increasing their production facilities. "The reason these vaccines are more stable comes back to how they're different from mRNA vaccines. Found inside – Page 7vaccines. Like DNA vaccines, viral vector vaccines carry DNA into a host cell for the production of antigenic proteins ... There are no viral vector vaccines on the market for use in humans, although many are under production and early ... Moreover, the company also features two late-stage vaccines against cytomegalovirus and pneumococcal. Influenza Virus Vaccine (Trivalent, Types A and B) Fluarix: Influenza Virus Vaccine (Trivalent, Types A and B) Fluvirin: Influenza Virus Vaccine (Trivalent, Types A and B) Agriflu: Influenza Virus . When typing in this field, a list of search results will appear and be automatically updated as you type. The potential to elicit a wide immune response, safety . All individuals age 5 and older are currently eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in Texas. Marshall: But these viral vector vaccines have also kind of gotten a little bit of a bad rap specifically when it came to some research done with HIV. Viral Vector Vaccines Market Size And Forecast. Viral vector-based vaccines can be easily manufactured alongside traditional vaccines in large manufacturing units, and their safety profiles can be tested easily. [12] Both doses are non-replicating vectors and carry the genetic code of several Ebola virus proteins. "The demand for these vaccines still far exceeds the supply, and each vaccine provides strong protection against severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. "But not to worry, this small piece of DNA is harmless, degraded once its job is complete and cannot affect your own DNA in any way.". These variants were first identified in India, the UK, South Africa, and Brazil respectively. However, the CDC has stated that women under the age of 50 should be aware of the rare but increased risk of experiencing an adverse event called thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS). Protein subunit . While the vaccine pause has since been lifted, the CDC has stated that, "women younger than 50 years old should be aware of the rare but increased risk of this adverse event and that there are other COVID-19 vaccine options available for which this risk has not been seen.". Vaccination against this novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), offers the possibility of significantly reducing severe morbidity and mortality and transmission when deployed alongside other public ... [1], Human clinical trials were conducted for viral vector vaccines against several infectious diseases including Zika virus, influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, HIV, and malaria, before the vaccines targeting SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19. While the Pfizer vaccine can only be kept in a refrigerator for about 5 days and the Moderna vaccine for about 30 days, the Johnson & Johnson vaccine can be refrigerated for up to 3 months. AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford also have a vector COVID-19 vaccine. Here, the current status of IBD vaccines is discussed. As of April 2021, four adenovirus vector vaccines for COVID-19 have been authorized in at least one country: Zabdeno, the first dose of the Zabdeno/Mvabea Ebola vaccine, is derived from human adenovirus serotype 26 expressing the glycoprotein of the Ebola virus Mayinga variant. This will likely aid in vaccine distribution, especially in rural areas. It also evaluates the competitive scenario of the leading players. Some viral vector vaccines enter cells and cause them to make viral proteins (non-replicating viral vectors). Unlike the mRNA vaccines, viral vector vaccines do use a weakened part of a virus. The viral vector vaccine is approved for adults age 18 and older, including people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Challenges: Previous exposure to the vector could reduce effectiveness, plus these types of vaccines are relatively complex to manufacture compared to others. Is COVID-19 Virus Increasingly Resorting to Mutation to Outsmart Vaccines? However, with the Covid-19 virus rapidly mutating, new variants have emerged in many parts of the world, posing a threat of potential future waves. Although avian influenza virus (AIV) infections in domestic poultry are uncommon, transmission of avian influenza from wild waterfowl reservoirs does occur. This vaccine works by using a viral vector, a harmless virus called adenovirus 26, which has been modified to include a gene that codes for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) COVID-19 vaccine. In this book, the authors highlight the achievements in the study of animal and human adenoviruses, chemotherapy of adenovirus infections, and the development in adenoviral vector-based vaccines and gene therapy. [2], Adenovirus vectors have the advantage of high transduction efficiency, transgene expression, and broad viral tropism, and can infect both dividing and non-dividing cells. This book offers an interdisciplinary overview on research and future strategies for rational vaccine design based on recent developments in molecular biology and immunology. Table 1 provides an overview of many of the common viral vectors currently used in animals and humans. Is South African Variant a Formidable Threat? Other viral vectors slowly replicate, carrying SARS-CoV-2 proteins on their . There are twelve viral vector vaccines currently in use for veterinary diseases. Recent decades have brought major advances in understanding the complex interactions between the microbes that cause disease . Scientific research has led to the development of numerous types of vaccines that safely elicit immune responses that protect against infection, and researchers continue to investigate novel vaccine strategies for prevention of existing and emerging infectious diseases. Pfizer . As of April 2021. "Additionally, the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine that has been approved in many countries is also a viral vector vaccine.". Viral vector vaccines work by using a virus (viral vector), which doesn't cause disease in humans, to carry part of the pathogen's DNA into human cells. Some viral vector vaccines require only a single dose. The MVA virus, the poliovirus, and the measles virus, have all been investigated for viral vector use. In addition, the modified adenovirus carrying this DNA has a tough protein-based coat that is much more sturdy than the lipid shell used to package the mRNA in mRNA vaccines," explains Dr. Sostman. The book considers a wide range of issues involved in producing new genetically engineered live vaccines, such as efficacy, safety, stability, cost, host range, immune response, immunization route, use of multivalent vaccines, and need for ... Non-Viral Vector; Non-replicating viral vectors are used in the COVID-19 viral vector vaccines. The Ebola vaccine is a viral vector vaccine and this type can be developed rapidly. Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines (It's a different virus than the one that causes COVID-19). According to the new updated study on COVID-19 Vaccines, approximately 53% of world population will be fully vaccinated by the end of the year 2021. Viral Vector and Plasmid DNA Testing Services Market to Surpass USD 565.3 Million With Expand At a CAGR of 25.0% By 2027 | Charles River Laboratories, WuXi AppTec Co., Ltd, Merck KGaA October 13th . That . A single dose not only makes things easier on you, but it will likely also help speed up distribution of this vaccine. Research is being done to learn about how safe and how well the viral vector vaccine works in children. COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines Information about mRNA vaccines generally and COVID-19 vaccines that use this technology. [16][17][18], Mvabea, the second dose of the Zabdeno/Mvabea Ebola vaccine, is a modified vaccinia Ankara vector, a type of poxvirus. "This adenovirus is modified such that it cannot cause illness or harm you. Viral vectors are also widely used for gene therapy and oncolytic applications. On this page about COVID-19 ChAdOx1-S Viral Vector Vaccine (AstraZeneca) you will find information relating to side effects, age restrictions, food interactions, whether the medicine is available at a government subsidised price on the pharmaceutical benefits scheme (PBS) as well as other useful information. Similar to the mRNA vaccines, viral vector COVID-19 vaccines use genetic material to help train your immune system to recognize the spike protein found on the surface of the coronavirus and respond accordingly. Given this, myself and other members of the Houston Methodist Vaccine Scientific Advisory Committee recommend taking the first COVID-19 vaccine made available to you," adds Dr. Sostman. [20][21] Zabdeno/Mvabea was approved for medical use in the European Union in July 2020. No vaccine is 100% effective against any illness, but Covid-19 vaccines work well and are safe. The book highlights the most influential developments in vaccine safety, regulation, manufacture, and utilization, as well as clinical trials standardization and monitoring. Adenovirus is one of the viral vectors used in some COVID-19 vaccines being . The second difference is how this genetic material is packaged. This vector virus is not the virus that causes COVID-19. By signing up, you will receive our newsletter with articles, videos, health tips and more. Over a decade ago, we completed the Step and Phambili phase 2b studies that evaluated an Ad5 vectored HIV-1 vaccine administered in three immunisations for efficacy against HIV-1 acquisition.2,3 Both international studies found . Scientific research has led to the development of numerous types of vaccines that safely elicit immune responses that protect against infection, and researchers continue to investigate novel vaccine strategies for prevention of existing and emerging infectious diseases. Table 1: Overview of select approved viral vector based vaccines for use in humans and animals. Once the viral vector enters the human cell, it produces the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and that triggers an immune response With the rise in vaccination rates, measures designed to limit the spread of Covid-19 like mask mandates and capacity limits have been relaxed. This is becoming possible thanks to the enormous work carried out during years to have the bases for a quick response, even against unknown pathogens, in an impressive short time. The number one goal of this Viral Vector Vaccines Market document is to provide Quantitative . Thus new technologies and second-generation vaccines including rationally designed and subunit vaccines have been developed. Also, the genetic material that's delivered doesn't become part of your DNA. The Janssen/Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine is a vector vaccine. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 18.8% from 2021 to 2028. Protecting the Frontline in Biodefense Research examines issues related to the expansion of the Special Immunizations Program, considering the regulatory frameworks under which the vaccines are administered, how additional vaccines might be ... These new variants are more deadly than the original virus, more easily transmissible and can impact the effectiveness of vaccines. Comprehensive and timely, Avian Influenza Virus equips diagnosticians and researchers with the current tools and information they need to learn more about this high impact disease. Recently, live viral vector vaccines have been licensed in several countries and are reaching the market. That's because on Feb. 27, 2021, the FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) to a third COVID-19 vaccine: Johnson & Johnson's viral vector COVID-19 vaccine. The country currently accounts for a 58.95% share in the global market. Protecting Our Forces reviews the process by which the U.S. military acquires vaccines to protect its warfighters from natural infectious disease threats. It can be stored in normal refrigerator temperatures, and because it requires only a single shot, it is easier to distribute and administer. Bundled with the eBook, which will be updated regularly as new information about each virus is available, this text serves as the authoritative, up-to-date reference book for virologists, infectious disease specialists, microbiologists, and ... The subunit approach. Unlike the mRNA vaccines, this is a carrier, or virus vector, vaccine. [1], Viral vector vaccines enable antigen expression within cells and induce a robust cytotoxic T cell response, unlike subunit vaccines which only confer humoral immunity. This book systematically addresses all the major available direct and enabling technologies which have contributed to the revolutionized research and development, thus improvements to existing vaccines. There are two distinct differences with how viral vector COVID-19 vaccines work, however. Two of the vaccines approved for use in Canada are viral vector-based vaccines: AstraZeneca Vaxzevria COVID-19 vaccine. The manufacture of a live recombinant vectored vaccine typically will involve the propagation of the vaccine virus on a suitable cell substrate. Benefits: Viral vector-based vaccination is another well-established technology that can trigger a strong immune response as it also involves both B cells and T cells. The approved vaccines include adenovirus, fowlpox virus, attenuated yellow fever (YFV-17D), and vaccinia virus vectors, all of which are relevant as potential human viral vectored vaccines.1. With the first viral vector COVID-19 vaccine now available, it's important to understand how Johnson & Johnson's vaccine works and why it's safe, should it be offered to you when it's your chance to be vaccinated. Chapters on emerging viruses as well as approaches for therapeutic interventions have also been included.This book represents an authoritative text that brings together the most recent advances on the cellular and molecular biology of ... Representative strategies are provided for gene targeting and for viral or nonviral gene delivery in cancer therapy, as well as a significant number of clinical protocols for the development of novel cancer gene therapies. India Covid-19 Vaccines Market by Type. Viral vector vaccines can't cause you to become infected with the COVID-19 virus or the viral vector virus. This article was updated on Nov. 8, 2021 to reflect the current state of the COVID-19 vaccine landscape. Benefits: Viral vector-based vaccination is another well-established technology that can trigger a strong immune response as it also involves both B cells and T cells. The Global Viral Vector Vaccines Market Report is equipped with market data from 2015 to 2025. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine was shown to be more than 70% effective against preventing severe disease in the U.S. and 64% effective in South Africa where a prominent COVID-19 variant is circulating. Viral vector-based vaccines, such as those developed by AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson, use a harmless virus, or adenovirus, as a delivery system to trigger the immune system to create . Inactivated Vaccine 5. The rapid vaccination programmes launched around the world has led to millions of people being fully vaccinated, particularly in developed nations. COMPETITION, For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/gldefq, Research and Markets Laura Wood, Senior Manager [email protected]    For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900 U.S. Fax: 646-607-1904 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716, Cision Distribution 888-776-0942 Human adenovirus serotype 5 is often used because it can be easily produced in high titers.[2]. The "COVID-19 Vaccines - Global Market Trajectory & Analytics" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering. One of the most exciting things about the viral vector COVID-19 vaccine from Johnson & Johnson is that you only need one dose. Global Viral Vector Manufacturing Market to Reach US$ 1.5 Billion by the Year 2027 Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Viral Vector Manufacturing estimated at US$ 450.5 Million in the year 2020, is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 1.5 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 18.5% over the analysis period 2020-2027.Retroviral Vectors, one of the segments analyzed in the report . The Global Viral Vector Vaccines Market Size is Projected to Reach at a CAGR of 15% during 2021-2027. The high number of Covid-19 cases also increases the risk of virus mutations, leading to the emergence of new variants.

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