Read more: Things to buy in Hanoi - 2020 Travel Guide. The Temple of Artemis in the Greek island of Corfu was built around 580 BCE and was unique in many aspects. In 1999, the school was rebuilt with architectural scale and harmony with the scenery of the front Van Mieu. Found inside – Page 289... 144, 146 Forester Spa (Phan Thiet)267 French architecture French–Gothic architecture 112 see also French-Colonial ... 147 Le Van Duyet Temple 68 Phu Quoc Island (Mekong Delta) 105 Temple of Literature (Hue) 152 Tomb of 149 Gia Long ... Unlike many most of other historical relics in Hanoi, the flag tower was not damaged during the war with French and was continuously used as a military post in the next period of the war. Văn Miếu (Vietnamese: Văn Miếu, Hán tự: 文廟) is a temple dedicated to Confucius in Hanoi, northern Vietnam.The temple also hosts the Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám, 國 子 監), Vietnam's first national university.The temple was built in 1070 at the time of Emperor Lý Thánh Tông.It is one of several temples in Vietnam which is dedicated to Confucius, sages and scholars. Thus, in the Vietnam war, this was a significant army base. The temple was constructed approximately 420 BC and is considered the earliest temple that was completely Ionic on the . Found insideimportant in that it names many reigning assumptions about the development of Christian architecture that are common in the literature but are unsubstantiated by evidence. He builds on and yet critiques some of the assumptions made by ... It was a gradual evolution starting from the rock cut- cave temples to monolithic rathas which finally culminated in structural temples. we booked this tour because of many positive reviews on tripadvisor. Lenin Park - A place to experience the local daily life, 3. transmission (Baker, 1969). II. Canons of Brahmanical, Jainism and Buddhism were standardized in this period. Four distinct sets of Masonic ritual spaces—the Masonic lodge room, the armory and drill room of the Knights Templar, the Scottish Rite Cathedral, and the Shriners’ mosque – form the central focus of this volume. , Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam, V. What to buy as gifts when traveling to temple of literature, Vietnam, 1. One of the splendid temples of the time is the famous Harasa Rama Temple at Vijayanagar built in the reign of Krishna Deva Raya (1509-1550 A.D.). Today Constellation of Literature Pavilion has become a typical, 3. Before graduation, this is a common spot for students to shoot some photos for their yearbook. Side view of Van Mieu Temple in Hanoi (Vietnam). Honors: Silpa Kala Semmal-Tittle awarded by Viswakarma Vaidika Samaj, Vellore. When you go through the Khue Van Pavilion, you can immediately reach to the Thien Quang Well (Well of Heavenly Clarity). However, due to wars and natural disasters, there are only 82 left. All the original plates are reproduced in this new single-volume edition in full size and in clear, sharp detail. This is a republication of the Isaac Ware English edition of 1738. Originally built as a university in 1070 dedicated to Confucius, scholars and sages, the building is extremely well preserved and is a superb example of traditional-style Vietnamese architecture. The Pallavas introduced the art of excavating temples from the rock. Then, in 1966, it officially became the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum. The Pallavas introduced the art of excavating temples from the rock. Architecture and Literature during Vijayanagara Empire. The temple, with splendid architecture, lofty vimana (tower over the sanctum sanctorum), beautiful sculptures and magnificent paintings, reflects the prosperity of the empire at that time.But the Brihadisvara Temple is extraordinary also because of its valuable Tamil inscriptions engraved in stone in elegant . 66 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, Dien Ban Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Opening hours: Every day except for Monday, 08:30-17:00. Everyone Unity Temple: Frank Lloyd Wright And Architecture For Liberal Religion|Joseph M on our professional essay writing team is an expert in academic research and in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard citation formats. Everything is very great! Sapa | Vietnam – The Official Guide to Sapa, Hanoi Highlights 6 Days [Hanoi – Halong – Mai Chau – Ninh Binh], Hanoi Relax Holiday 6 Days [Hanoi – Halong – Ninh Binh], Ho Chi Minh Complex & Temple of Literature Walking Tour. Then, in 1966, it officially became the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum. There are both indoors and outdoors sections with displays of military-related artifacts. (UMD), MSc. The architecture of Hindu temples evolved over a period of more than 2,000 years and there is a great variety in this architecture. Students also flock here before important examinations to pray for good results. Unity Temple: Frank Lloyd Wright and Architecture for Liberal Religion is the first in-depth study of one of the seminal works of America's most renowned twentieth-century architect. Inside, there is a bronze bell hanging from the ceiling to be rung on auspicious occasions. It was a great age of temple building. Founded in 1070 by Emperor Le Thanh Tong, the attractive complex is dedicated to the Qufu-born . This dissertation, A Study on Hindu Temple Planning, Construction and The Vaastu is to analyse the relevance of Vaastu in building a Hindu Temple, with three temples in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia as the case study. Originally built as a university dedicated to Confucius, scholars and sages in the 11th century, the building is extremely well preserved and is a representative example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. The Vijaynagar Empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka in AD 1336 and made Hastinavati (Hampi) as the capital city. Originally, each side of the fourth courtyard was to keep altar Confucius and Chu Van An (a master of the Imperial Academy), yet they have now been converted into souvenir shops and drinks stalls. Chinese architecture - Chinese architecture - The Ming dynasty (1368-1644): The first Ming emperor established his capital at Nanjing ("Southern Capital"), surrounding it with a wall more than 30 km (16 miles) in length, one of the longest in the world. In 1402 a son of the founding Ming emperor enfeoffed at the old Yuan capital usurped the . The Temple of Literature Hanoi (Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám) is a rare example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture where is dedicated to the Confucius & honors Vietnam's finest scholars.Located in the south of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, this is often cited as one of Hanoi's most picturesque tourist attractions. Souvenir stalls inside the Temple of Literature, Location: in the left and right side of the fourth courtyard, in summer 07:30 - 17:30 and in winter 08:00 - 17:00. Then, our tour guide will drop you off at your hotel or you can continue your journey. Hindu Temples. Location: No. The rulers of Vijayanagar encouraged literature, art, architecture, religious, and philosophical discussions. The palace he constructed no longer exists. 2.3 Hadrian architect of the Urbs¬: conservation and innovation of the classical temple. Sanskrit in which their relig ious literature (the Vedas) came to be written after many centuries of oral . The ground floor that has a statue of Chu Van An (a prestigious master who had significant contributions on Vietnam education) and shows exhibits of the temple and the academy with a display on Confucian education in Vietnam, the upper floor is the place to worship the three monarchs who contributed most to the foundation of the temple and the academy (Ly Thanh Tong the founder of the temple in 1070, Ly Nhan Tong founded the Imperial Academy, and Le Thanh Tong ordered the erection of the turtle stone stelae of doctor laureates in 1484). The Dravidian style of temple architecture began with the Pallava rule. , Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam, c. Cong Cafe - A place capturing the memories of the old HanoiÂ. Good restaurants near Temple of Literature, Hanoi, Vietnam, a. Toko Restaurant - World-class restaurant with a meaningful social mission. 5.1 Sumerian Temple of Enki. Geoffrey d essay. Dravidian Temple Architecture - Brihadiswara Temple - Tanjore. Found inside – Page 330Next , with an emphasis on the Etymology and Extracts scenes , I will argue that Moby - Dick can be read precisely as an attempt to establish a temple of literature set apart from the reductive Grub - Street aspects of literary ... Over time with the historical events, the old building was destroyed. Before graduation, this is a common spot for students to shoot some photos for their yearbook. This was a place for Emperors and Fellows to make their offerings to Confucius. We are a life-saving service for procrastinators! The temple was built in 1070 at the time of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong and was reconstructed during the Tran Dynasty (1225â1400) and in the subsequent dynasties. The earliest form of temples came into existence during the Mauryan Period as Buddhist Stupas. When you come to the museum, you can see a lot of Vietnamese artistic essences like paintings, ceramics, and lacquers created by modern post-war artists and many works date back as far as pre-historic and feudalism time. Sessional Instructor Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary pmarahat@ucalgary.ca Oct 31st 2013 fIndian sub-continent f Early Development of Buddhist Architecture Ashokan contribution . If youâre looking for theâ¦, I. Also she speaks English very well. and destroyed in 70 A.D. That same day, Alexander the Great was born, who . Vishnu: North and Central India. The Temple of Artemis in Corfu is a famous example of Greek architecture. This period showed development of three deities in different regions: 1. With its long history, the Imperial Academy honors the talents, the national traditions and the culture and education of Vietnam. Temple Architecture, Iconography and Vedic- literature. The Temple Of Jagannath: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting And Ritual|Dinanath Pathy, The Cyclone Wars (Volume 1)|Anthony R Fanning, GCSE French: Rivision Notes (Letts GCSE Revision Notes)|P.J. Gupta Period is called Golden or Classical age of India partially due to the unprecedented activities and development in the arts, architecture, sculpture, painting and literature. Handicrafts - Vietnamese handmade products near Temple of Literature, Hanoi, Vietnam, When it comes to souvenir, handicrafts are usually the first choice of many tourists because of its unique and portable features. Many people come here to wish for luck and fortune. After that, we head for Temple of Literature. Temple building developed in two stages: Stage 1: Temples had low flat roof with pillared halls. Then, we head for Ho Chi Minh's Residence (or Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House). Photography is covered from its invention in 1839 to the present. Highlight: good reviews from tourists, specialization in serving Vietnamese dishes, having a special menu for vegetarians and dieticians. Pallava Art and Architecture. In Ho Chi Minh Complex, we’ll discover all the attractions here including: Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Ba Dinh Square, Ho Chi Minh’s Residence, One Pillar Pagoda. Interestingly, the second tier has 4 doors facing four directions. Ho Chi Minh Complex & Temple of Literature FREE Walking Tour is for anyone who wants to gain deeper insight and understanding of the history and culture of Vietnam. NAGARA STYLE . Temples in southern India have a different style than those . N.York University, 2000; Kerkeslager, A. They come here to drive skateboards, roller skates, bicycles or do exercises or play soccer. The third courtyard - The distinctive feature of the temple, 5. Found insideIconographical literature may be divided into the following seven sub-divisions: i) Puranas; ii) Agamas; ... The origin and development of architecture (temple building) was almost synchronous with the origin and development of temple ... It was a great age of temple building. Hanoi, Vietnam. Where to visit around Temple of Literature, Hanoi, Vietnam. As we have read that the Gupta Period was the watermark of the Ancient Indian Temple Architecture. We hope that from this article, you can know more about the Temple of Literature and will prepare better for your trip. Our qualified experts dissertation writers excel at speedy writing and can craft Communion With The Goddess: The Symbolism Of Temple Architecture|Lawrence Durdin Robertson a perfect paper within the shortest deadline. From Temple to Church: Destruction and Renewal of Local Cultic Topography in Late Antiquity. Find out in this article 5â¦, With its diversified goods and a long history of development, Dong Xuan market is worth visiting during your trip to Hanoi. 28A Dien Bien Phu Street, Dien Ban Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Opening hours: 08:00 -16:30 every day except for Monday and Friday, Filming from 1 to 2 hours: US$17.5/camera, Filming from 2 to 3 hours: US$21.8/camera, 4. This historical study traces the architectural styles of UK banks from the 18th century to the present day, demonstrating how architects adopted ideas from Venice and Elizabethan Britain to give banking buildings respectability and ... In the last post, we have read Ancient Cave Paintings.Now we will have a look at the Temple Architecture of Ancient India. Besides the exhibition galleries, there are areas for childrenâs creativity, a center for art conservation and a library inside the museumâs campus. Many disappeared under the ravages of time. 16 Nguyen Nhu Do Street, Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi (400 meters from the temple), , Quoc Tu Giam Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam (about 700 meters from the temple), 2. 32C Cao Ba Quat Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, 3. 2. The architecture of the temples at Mahabalipuram are inspired by the Pallava Art and were built during the period 830 - 1100 AD. There are two smaller gates on the right and the left side of Dai Trung Gate including Dai Tai (Attained Talent) and Thanh Duc (Accomplished Virtue), which implies that a successful person should have both talent and virtue.Â. In fact, the Dravidian style of temple architecture began with the Pallava rule. Many temple sculptures also depicted secular subject matters, composite animals and decorative motifs. 2.5 The fortune of the temple after Hadrian: the Antonines and Maxentius' Intervention After the Fire of 283 A.D. It was decorated with a gigantic sculpture of Medusa, whose head held unique symbolism in Greek art. Found inside – Page 127A vast variety in songs , dances , and musical instruments , especially the vina were in vogue and nothing except their names are preserved for us in literature . The growth of architecture and sculpture is seen in the temples . Main access gate to the Temple of Literature. Today these temples are part of UNESCO's world heritage site. Its size is not big but it has unique and harmonious architecture. Find Travel Agency Activities in Vietnam listings on Journey on Air - your top resource for finding Travel Agency Activities listings. Today, it covers the area of 12.800 m, with the complex of different buildings. Highlight: ancient architecture, holding the cultural value of Vietnamese Tea, elegant and quiet atmosphere, a place for tea lovers and those interested in Vietnamese tea. Found inside – Page 27These early temples themselves undergo a process of change in the typical manner that Indian temple architecture ... After the analysis of the available literature on the subject the study followed up by collating all the existing ... Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Site www college admission essay com temple writing the descriptive paragraph essay topics assignment Science. The rock cut architecture reached at its zenith in Gupta era and a new beginning of free standing temple architecture began. Tasting street food is always an indispensable activity of tourists visiting Hanoi. Highlight: architecture inspired from Hanoi 30 years ago, quiet atmosphere, special taste of the coffee. Travel duration: 40 minutes from Noi Bai International Airport by taxi, 10 minutes from West Lake by taxi The existing Hindu Temples in Malaysia are of many scales; from icons under trees to medium scale temples. Writers Per Hour is a cheap online writing service that can help you with your paper writing needs. Ho Chi Minh was the leading figure of the country and visiting this place will give more insight into Vietnam history. Transportation: taxi, local bus, and cycle Shiv: South India. Temple of Literature. Come to the first women museum in Vietnam to learn the lessons of appreciating women, especially the women of VIetnam. If you have a last-minute paper, place your urgent order at any time and pick a 3, 6, 12 or 24 hour option. Today, the red flag with yellow star always flies in the sky of Hanoi as a symbol of glory and pride of independence and freedom of Vietnam. It was a gradual evolution starting from the cave temples to monolithic rathas and culminated in structural temples. Panchayatana Style of architecture. The Huna invaders destroyed most of those works. Unique cafe around Temple of Literature, Hanoi, Vietnam, a. Hien Tra Truong Xuan - A traditional teahouse in Hanoi. Khue Van Pavilion was built in 1805 on four white-washed stone stilts. Built by Rajaraja Chola. She knows many exciting stories and lessons. Aihole is the cradle of indian temple architecture.s; Chalukya cave temple architecture and paintings were seen at Ajanta, Ellora and Badami. The Pallavas introduced the art of excavating temples from the rock. Come in and explore a little bit more. Ly picked me up at the meeting point and she is very cute and friendly. Temple of literature, Hanoi, Vietnam. Set amidst landscaped grounds near the centre of Hanoi, the Temple of Literature honours Vietnam's finest scholars, and also offers visitors a chance to see a rare example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. Brill, Boston, 2008; Hebert, L. The Temple-Church at Aphrodisias. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is the largest of all surviving pyramids in Egypt. The Brihadisvara Temple, dedicated to Shiva, was built in the early 11th century CE. As you get closer you see a fairly standard looking temple, but a sign directs you on a path that leads to a . NAGARA style temples have curvilinear towers as against DRAVIDIAN temples which have truncated pyramids. At the top is a red-colored with two circular windows and an elaborate roof. We’ll then head to the first destination of our journey – Ho Chi Minh Complex. Its size is not big but it has unique and harmonious architecture. When you come to the museum, you can see a lot of Vietnamese artistic essences like paintings, ceramics, and lacquers created by modern post-war artists and many works date back as far as pre-historic and feudalism time. Many historian agree that the Vesara style originated in the what is today Karnataka.. You can check the information about these events through its official website (. The Dravidian style of temple architecture began with the Pallava rule. 'Hindu Temples of Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Goa: The Maintenance of a Sacred Integrity and the Process of East-West Cross Fertilization.' Portuguese Studies Review 9, no. 5.2 Ziggurat Platform Temples. 2.2 Helenism, Mithraism and the Eleusinian Mysteries. Among the 5 stages of temple development you will find a gradual progression from flat-roofed, monolithic temples in initial stage to the sculptured 'shikhara' in the later years. Found inside – Page 99Other Sanskrit Works Sanskrit literature of a high quality was husband Kovalan inspite of his love with a ... Tamil Works Progress made in the Field of Architecture Tamil is the oldest among the literary languages of South India. Found inside – Page xIndian architecture but will also initiate a new approach to viewing and seeing Indian temple architecture . ... Adam Hardy's work adds to this corpus of critical literature by both utilising results of previous scholarship , as also ... Religious tolerance was shown but Gupta kings were Brahmanical by religion. Insight into Vietnamese history and culture. Found inside – Page 251What of the ordinary person, the 'consumer' (as it were) of sanctuaries? And how did the unschooled viewer respond to sculpture and the decorative and narrative parts of architecture? A few scattered clues can be found in literature. Architectural highlights of the temple of literature, Hanoi, Vietnam The Temple of Literature has a total area of over 54.000 m2. List of References On the opposite side of the Temple of Literature, Fine Art Museum is one of the largest museums in Vietnam with a total area of nearly 5000 m, . The fifth area of the Temple of Literature is the Royal school, formerly the Quoc Tu Giam, where talents were trained. This is a metaphor for Vietnamese students who have to overcome much hardship to gain success in education. Found inside – Page 63Hazara Ram Temple Virupakasha Temple Literature The rule of Krishnadev Raya was an age of prolific literature in many language , it is also known ... Art and Architecture During this period regional art and architecture were revived . The Evolution of Buddhist Architecture: An Indian-subcontinent context Punya S Marahatta, PhD ( Arch. The period is also known as the age of "poetry in stone". The Museum often organizes temporary exhibitions and special activities for school children and families. Besides the exhibition galleries, there are areas for childrenâs creativity, a center for art conservation and a library inside the museumâs campus. Found inside... the Temple of Literature in Ha Noi dates), the influence of Confucianism spread through: every area of society, from government institutions and political activities, to economy, military affairs, literature, architecture, morality, ... PALLAVA LITERATURE The contribution of the Pallavas to the cultural development was significant. Beautiful words express different wishes for good fortune from people. Temple Architecture. Garrard subsequently published a heavily-illustrated book The Splendor of the Temple (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2000), in which uses his 1:100 scale masterpiece to describe the history, architecture, and functions of the real Temple, which was begun by Herod about 19 B.C. Found inside – Page 415The ground plan at once suggests the familiar proportions and effect of the Temple at Jerusalem ; and Mr. Fergusson , in a note , calls attention to the fact that its FERGUSSON'S HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE . * plan " is more like that of ... PALLAVA LITERATURE The contribution of the Pallavas to the cultural development was significant. Karnak Temple is considered one of the largest religious complexes in the world. The volume begins with temple architecture in the decades immediately preceding the establishment of the Vijayanagara empire in the middle of the fourteenth century, and continues with the study of religious monuments of the lesser ... Sample of literature review apa style. All steles were placed on the back of turtles and carved the name of doctors who passed the imperial examinations. Opening hours: Entrance fee: VND 30,000/adult and VND 15,000/child (under 15) and the disabled. 2.1 Flavian Architecture. Depending on your demand and person you want to give, you can choose the suitable handmade products.Â, Vietnamese Silk: in Hanoi, there is a famous silk village named Van Phuc. Traditional ceremonies are organised in the front building on special occasions. The Temple of Artemis was built in 550 B.C.E in the ancient city of Ephesus, but was burned down in 356 B.C.E by Herostratus for reasons of fame. The museum exhibits artefacts of Ho Chi Minh's life and Vietnam's revolution against invaders. New doctors who passed the imperial examination would come to House of Ceremony to kneel and bow to show their respect.Â. Le Hanoi Gourmet - Vietnamese special food and fusion ones in a clean and English speaking environment. The Chola's carried forward the Dravidian architecture of temple building set by Pallavas. The period is also known as the age of "poetry in stone". There is a substantial body of literature devoted to this topic, from . Found inside – Page 3By exploring the spatial organization and layout of Korean Seon temple architecture in this way, this book will make ... In the field of architectural history, most studies of Goryeo era temples evolved around the following literature: ... Another coutyard in the Temple of literature. It is lying in four streets including Quoc Tu Giam Street in the south, Nguyen Thai Hoc Street in the north, Ton Duc Thang Street in the east, and Van Mieu Street in the west. TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST by Martin J Palmer submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in the subject Ancient Near Eastern Studies at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Promoter: Prof. P S Vermaak Văn Miếu or Temple of Literature, known as "pagode des Corbeaux" during the period of French colonisation, was founded as a Confucian temple in 1070. Ong Do (Vietnamese calligraphers) sit patiently inside or around the Literature Temple to produce great meaningful handwritings on red paper. with a thousand years of history. Best Craftsman award by Govt.of Tamilanadu.2002-2003 Practical: To revive ancient Silpa style drawing. They ruled . Interestingly, Vietnamese people believe that these Turtle Steles stand for wisdom, therefore, each year, before the national university entrance exam, a lot of students come here and touch the head of these turtles to get luck and wish to pass the exam. Amidst hundreds of bars and games at Ta Hien street, what do you do to have the best time here!? Only parts of the Văn Miếu complex date back to the earliest period, although much of the architecture dates to the Ly (1010 - 1225) and Tran (1225 - 1400) Dynasties. Set up in 1956, it is one of the oldest museums in Hanoi. Pallava Art and Architecture. Downes, Yuganta - End Of An Epoch|Irawati Karve Let's get the ideas of Hindu Temple Architecture Styles First. Temple of Literature & National University: History and Architecture - See 10,991 traveler reviews, 9,086 candid photos, and great deals for Hanoi, Vietnam, at Tripadvisor. 6:2." Journal of Biblical Literature, 1/112/1993, pp. This courtyard extends from the main gate of the temple to the Dai Trung Gate (the great middle gate), therefore, it is usually called the Dai Trung Gate area. Inside, there is a bronze bell hanging from the ceiling to be rung on auspicious occasions. The research behind the writing is always 100% original, and the writing is guaranteed free of plagiarism. Its exhibition artifacts with the long history from Hung Vuong Era, which is considered as the start of Vietnam as a country, the period of over thousand years of being colonized by Chinese is also elaborately arranged and depicted, as well as the process of struggling against French colony in the 19th and 20th century.Â. City, Temple, Stage is a new interpretation of the art, architecture, and liturgy created for the conversion of Aztecs and other native peoples of central Mexico by European Franciscan missionaries in the mid-sixteenth century. 2.4 The Temple of Venus and Rome . This period showed development of three deities in different regions: 1. Hanoi, Vietnam. The trend was started by the Chalukyas of Badami (500-753AD) who built temples in a style that was . How about end your tour with a round of Cyclo in Hanoi Old Quarter or anywhere you want to go in 1 hour? . Gain more understanding of history in Ba Dinh Square –where President Ho Chi Minh made the Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945. It comprises three separate . We then go to Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, one of the popular theatre of Hanoi city. Introduction Bishnupur, a municipal town in the modern day Bankura district in West Bengal, was a centre of music, art, and architecture for hundreds of years. About 30 kilometers from Noi Bai International Airport and 2.3 kilometers from Hoan Kiem lake. Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam.It encompasses both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day. Surname 1 Student's Name: Professor's Name: Course: Date: History of Architecture: Temple of Athena Nike Introduction According to Young (2), the Temple of Athena Nike is located on Athens' Acropolis and is devoted, dedicated or committed to the goddess Athena Nike. The Brihadeshwara temple at Tanjavur, the Brihadeshwara temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Airavateswara temple at Darasuram are the three most stunning temples of their period. The Temple of Literature is often cited as one of Hanoi's most picturesque tourist attractions. Temple architecture with the development of a square sanctum and pillared portico emerged during the Gupta period.
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temple of literature architecture