Independentists also have their own flag. Membre de l'Union Européenne depuis le 25 mars 1957 Nom anglais: Guadeloupe Nom espagnol: Guadalupe Superficie: 1 702 km 2: Continent: Amérique du Nord Population (est. As a constituent territory of the European Union and the Eurozone, the euro is its official currency and any European Union citizen is free to settle and work there indefinitely.

Guadeloupe elects one deputy from one of each of the first, second, third, and fourth constituencies to the National Assembly of France. Guadeloupe (/ ˌ ɡ w ɑː d ə ˈ l uː p /, French: [ɡwad(ə)lup] (); Antillean Creole: Gwadloup) is an archipelago forming an overseas region of France in the Caribbean.

[36] Its last eruption was in 1976, and led to the evacuation of the southern part of Basse-Terre. Réserve naturelle du Grand-Cul-de-Sac-Marin, plus grand lagon des Petites Antilles, la mangrove de Guadeloupe possède une faune et flore toute particulière évoluant dans un espace complètement envoutant. [14], In 1802 the First French Empire reinstated the pre-revolutionary government and slavery, prompting a slave rebellion led by Louis Delgrès. This French archipelago is one of the Caribbean's best-kept secrets, offering a more relaxed alternative to its better-known neighbors. [2] Through a referendum in 2003, Saint-Martin and Saint Barthélemy voted to separate from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, this being fully enacted by 2007.[2]. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. 47: 251-261, Austin, TX. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. L’île connaît ensuite une brève période de domination britannique et suédoise. Together with Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte and French Guiana, Guadeloupe is one of the overseas departments, being both a region and a department combined into one entity. [50] It is reliant upon mainland France for large subsidies and imports and public administration is the largest single employer on the islands. The bustling port city of Pointe-A-Pitre is the main entry point, and it's crammed with local markets, shops and cruise ship passengers. Approfondissez la géographie de ce département français d'outre-mer, situé dans les Caraïbes.

[2] In 1946, the colony of Guadeloupe became an overseas department of France. Manahan, Kathe. [2] Mangrove swamps line the Salée River.

[2] In 1626 the French under Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc began to take an interest in Guadeloupe, expelling Spanish settlers. The landscape is similar to that of Basse-Terre, with volcanic hills and irregular shoreline with deep bays. Kurs mod Caribien og Guadeloupe! [47], Medical centers in Guadeloupe include: University Hospital Center (CHU) in Pointe-à-Pitre, Regional Hospital Center (CHR) in Basse-Terre, and four hospitals located in Capesterre-Belle-Eau, Pointe-Noire, Bouillante and Saint-Claude. There are two seasons, the dry season called "Lent" from January to June, and the wet season called "winter", from July to December. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government.[2]. Dissertation.

In 2011, life expectancy at birth was recorded at 77.0 years for males and 83.5 for females. [58], The traditional sugar cane crop is slowly being replaced by other crops, such as bananas (which now supply about 50% of export earnings), eggplant, guinnep, noni, sapotilla, giraumon squash, yam, gourd, plantain, christophine, cocoa, jackfruit, pomegranate, and many varieties of flowers. [32] Most of the islands' forests are on Basse-Terre, containing such species as mahogany, ironwood and chestnut trees. Bodybuilder Serge Nubret was born in Anse-Bertrand, Grande-Terre, representing the French state in various bodybuilding competitions throughout the 1960s and 1970s including the IFBB's Mr. Olympia contest, taking 3rd place every year from 1972 to 1974, and 2nd place in 1975. Triple Olympic champion Marie-José Pérec, and fourth-fastest 100-metre (330-foot) runner Christine Arron.

He named the island 'Santa María de Guadalupe de Extremadura,' after the image of the Virgin Mary venerated at the Spanish monastery of Villuercas, Spain. [2] Institutionalised slavery, enforced by the Code Noir from 1685, led to a booming sugar plantation economy. On November 3, 1493, in an effort to find fresh water, Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Guadeloupe during his second trip to the 'New World.'. The Karujet, generally made up of seven races around the island, has an established reputation as one of the most difficult championships in which to compete. Le nom de Guadeloupe provient d’ailleurs du mot espagnol Guadalupe.

[citation needed]. Under new revolutionary law free people of colour were entitled to equal rights. Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for.

Local sailing conditions are unrivaled in the Caribbean. [2], The island is vulnerable to hurricanes - among the storms to make landfall on the islands are:[32] Hurricane Cleo in 1964, Hurricane Hugo in 1989, and Hurricane Maria in 2017. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Red-Tailed Hawk Facts: Animals of North America, Least Ethnically Diverse Countries In The World.

Durizot-Jno-Baptiste, Paulette. Where Did Calypso Dance And Music Come From? In 1946 the French colony of Guadeloupe became an overseas department of France, and in 1974 it became an administrative center. [citation needed] All the Euro-French forms of art are also ubiquitous, enriched by other communities from Brazil, Dominican Republic, Haiti, India, Lebanon, Syria) who have migrated to the islands. En 1946, la Guadeloupe cesse d’être une colonie pour devenir un département français d’outre-mer.
[2][51] Unemployment is especially high among the youth population. Local sailing conditions are unrivaled in the Caribbean. K–Ar dating indicates that the three northern massifs on Basse-Terre Island are 2.79 million years old. Basse-Terre is so named because it is on the leeward south-west side and sheltered from the winds. Several monuments and cites are dedicated to Saint-Georges in Guadeloupe, and there is an annual music festival, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, dedicated in his honour. Traditionally stigmatised as the language of the Creole majority, attitudes have changed in recent decades. [46] In 2012 the average population density in Guadeloupe was 247.7 inhabitants for every square kilometre, which is very high in comparison to the whole France's 116.5 inhabitants for every square kilometre. Revenues for the communes come from transfers from the French government, and local taxes.

Navigator Christopher Columbus was the first European to see Guadeloupe, where he landed in 1493, and gave the island its name. Retrouvez toutes les informations du département de la Guadeloupe, son histoire, ses traditions et toutes les informations utiles pour vos démarches administratives, professionnelles ou pour vos loisirs dans Guadeloupe, département de la Guadeloupe. Paris: Harmattan.

The Lesser Antilles are at the outer edge of the Caribbean Plate, and Guadeloupe is part of the outer arc of the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc. [12] Ownership of the island passed to the French West India Company before it was annexed to France in 1674 under the tutelage of their Martinique colony. Sélectionnez une lettre pour n'afficher que les communes commençant par cette lettre.
This process is ongoing and is responsible for volcanic and earthquake activity in the region. The main two islands are Basse-Terre (west) and Grande-Terre (east), which form a butterfly shape as viewed from above, the two 'wings' of which are separated by the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Rivière Salée and Petit Cul-de-Sac Marin.

Most of the French political parties are active in Guadeloupe.

The freedom loving (upper class) asked the British to help, and to once again occupy the island. [75] The murder rate is slightly more than that of Paris, at 8.2 per 100,000. [38], The islands are part of the Leeward Islands, so called because they are downwind of the prevailing trade winds, which blow out of the northeast. La Guadeloupe… un archipel paradisiaque qui nous réserve bien des surprises ! Of the various light industries, sugar and rum production, solar energy, cement, furniture and clothing are the most prominent.

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