Bonten MJ, Huijts SM, Bolkenbaas M, et al. What did he actually say? Aluminum Aluminum-containing adjuvants are vaccine ingredients that have been used in vaccines since the 1930s. Accessed 7 September 2017. 1. Known or Presumed Hepatitis B Exposure: YoutTube. Data not available. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2020, Physical distancing may stop people with social anxiety from making progress. […] I took out all the mercury and I added some dilute hydrochloric acid. The vaccine does not contain thimerosal preservative. Birth to 10 years: 4 doses (10 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 1, 2, and 12 month schedule Caregivers can also help people with schizophrenia manage…, The COVID-19 pandemic may worsen the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As a result, the finished vaccine may contain small amounts of egg proteins. However, the tiny amounts present in flu vaccines are harmless. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Epidemiology & Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Types and Composition of Pneumococcal Vaccines, Polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults, Safety and immunogenicity of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease in children in the USA: A matched case-control study, Pneumococcal disease prevention among adults: Strategies for the use of pneumococcal vaccines, Immunogenicity and safety of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in infants and toddlers, Pink Book’s Chapter on Pneumococcal Disease, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Had 20% fewer episodes of chest X-ray confirmed pneumonia, Had 7% fewer episodes of acute otitis media, Underwent 20% fewer tympanostomy tube placements, 45.6% efficacy of PCV13 against vaccine-type pneumococcal pneumonia, 45.0% efficacy against vaccine-type non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia, 75.0% efficacy of PCV13 against vaccine-type invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Instead, they contain other forms, such as gentamicin or neomycin, which is also an ingredient in many topical medications, such as lotions, ointments, and eye drops. For more information and resources to help keep you and your loved ones healthy this flu season, visit our dedicated hub. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Aluminum (Al), the most commonly used vaccine adjuvant, is a demonstrated neurotoxin and a strong immune stimulator. The specific ingredients vary slightly among vaccines. For almost a century, aluminum (Al) in the form of Al oxyhydroxide (a crystalline compound), Al hydroxyphosphate (an amorphous Al phosphate hydroxide), Al phosphate, and Al potassium sulfate has been used to improve the immunogenicity of vaccines. Does a Viral Video of Mercury and Aluminum Mixing Suggest That Vaccines Are Unsafe? Many vaccines for the flu and other viral infections contain similar ingredients. Accessed 7 September 2017. For almost a century, aluminum (Al) in the form of Al oxyhydroxide (a crystalline compound), Al hydroxyphosphate (an amorphous Al phosphate hydroxide), Al phosphate, and Al potassium sulfate has been used to improve the immunogenicity of vaccines .Al is currently included in vaccines against tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus, Haemophilus influenzae … Sodium when chemically bonded with chloride, however, becomes table salt. The main aim of this paper was to discuss the data presently available regarding Al neurotoxicity and the risk for children receiving vaccines or other pharmaceutical preparations containing Al. There is also a concerning scarcity of data o … Researchers make this prediction. Could hard physical labor increase dementia risk? 5 to 16 years: 3 doses (10 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 12, and 24 month schedule -Shake well before use to form a homogenous, turbid white suspension. These usually occur within a few minutes to hours after vaccination, and they are treatable. Older adults and persons with some chronic illnesses or immunodeficiency may not respond as well Elevated antibody levels persist for at least 5 years in healthy adults but decline more quickly in persons with certain underlying illnesses. Critics of the president latched onto his use of the phrase "Joe's shot," in a speech in October 2020. Comments: Engerix-B(R): People with bipolar disorder and those who care for and about them face unique challenges due to COVID-19 and the resulting lockdown. No data show an association between the Al in vaccines and neurotoxicity. The following groups should not receive the flu vaccine or may require additional precautions: The flu vaccine cannot cause the flu because it contains either inactivated or weakened viruses that are no longer infectious or synthetic, lab-made variants. Read on to learn about the best ways to help autistic people adjust. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. This means that they protect against three viruses: two influenza A viruses, H1N1 and H3N2, and one influenza B virus. FDA licensed PCV13 in 2010 based on studies comparing the serologic response of children who received PCV13 to those who received PCV7. Recombivax HB(R): Three doses (5 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 1, and 6 month schedule In 2020–2021, this is one known as the Phuket strain. View this video with a transcript. This prevents fibers from growing directly from the mercury, but obviously they continue going out from the sides. There are several different types of vaccines. It contains 25 µg of each antigen per dose and contains 0.25% phenol as a preservative. To ensure the flu vaccine remains effective, researchers and manufacturers work together to update the vaccine every year. Until then, Al remains the best solution to improve vaccine efficacy. Infants born of HBsAg-positive mothers: 4 doses (10 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 1, 2, and 12 month schedule It also reduces the rate of hospitalizations in people with chronic lung disease and diabetes. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. The antibody responses were comparable to those achieved after the 3-dose infant PCV13 series in the U.S. immunogenicity trial with the exception of serotype 1. 0.33 – 0.39 mg/dose "Is the Aluminum in vaccines safe?" On 3 September 2017, a Facebook page promoting the anti-vaccine movie “Vaxxed” shared a video of an undeniably cool science experiment (which they appear to have since removed). ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Aluminum in vaccines: Does it create a safety problem? The vaccine contains 0.02% polysorbate 80, 0.125 milligrams of aluminum as aluminum phosphate adjuvant, and 5 mL of succinate buffer. There is no consensus regarding the ability of PPSV23 to prevent non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. FDA licensed the first pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in 2000. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Introduction. The other cases where aluminum can cause neural problems are more rare, such as when workers are exposed to chronic, low-to-high doses of aluminum dust or fumes in places like aluminum … These usually appear soon after the shot and last 1–2 days. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax23®) includes purified preparations of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide. The specific ingredients vary slightly among vaccines. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.036. Aluminum is an experimentally demonstrated neurotoxin and the most commonly used vaccine adjuvant. The CDC confirm that getting the vaccine is the best way to avoid getting the flu and spreading it to other people. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed 2 pneumococcal vaccines for use in the United States. 11 years and older: booster dose is 20 mcg. Analysis of the literature showed that no apparent reason exists to support the elimination of Al from vaccines for fear of neurotoxicity. In the UK, the highest dose of aluminium that babies receive in one go from vaccines is just under 1.5 milligrams (from the 6-in-1, PCV and MenB vaccines … Use recommended doses (above) on a 0, 1, and 6 month schedule OR a 0, 1, 2, and 12 month schedule. They can include: The most common side effect is a slight soreness or redness in the arm, at the site of the injection. Viral images of Exxon gas station signs were shared in October 2020, ahead of Election Day. For instance, the vaccine may be: In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, reducing the spread of respiratory illnesses, including the flu, is more important than ever. Small amounts of aluminum are added to help the body build stronger immunity against the germ in the vaccine. The only problem that deserves attention is the suggested relationship between Al oxyhydroxide-containing vaccines and macrophagic myofaciitis or myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. YoutTube. Arizona was one of several states apparently won by Joe Biden in 2020 that were targeted by election-related conspiracy theories. Quantities of aluminum in other substances Breast milk. The CDC say that people with egg allergies can receive the standard flu vaccine, but that those severe allergies should do so in a supervised medical setting. people with severe allergies to any of the ingredients, such as gelatin or eggs, anyone who has had a severe allergic reaction to a previous flu shot, people who are not feeling completely healthy. Al is currently included in vaccines against tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and infections due to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis. Aluminum salts are also in drinking water and various health products, such as antacids and antiperspirants. In rare circumstances, the flu vaccine can cause serious side effects, such as allergic reactions. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional, Presidential election results may impact voters' mental health. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 or Prevnar13®) includes purified capsular polysaccharide of 13 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 19A, 19F, 18C, and 23F) conjugated to a nontoxic variant of diphtheria toxin known as CRM197. Hence, adjuvant Al has the potential to induce neuroimmune disorders. It comes from an organic form of mercury called ethylmercury, a safe compound that — unlike other forms of mercury — does not remain in the body. Booster Vaccinations (when appropriate): Applies to the following strengths: 5 mcg/0.5 mL; 5 mcg/mL; 10 mcg/0.5 mL. The reaction between metallic mercury and aluminum, which produces a dramatic chain reaction popular on YouTube science channels, is evidence that vaccines are not safe. This resulted in lower IPD incidence among unvaccinated persons of all ages, including infants too young to receive the vaccine. Pneumococcal Vaccine Information Statements, PCV or PCV13 = Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, PPSV or PPSV23 = Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. These two chemicals share little with the elemental metals used in the video, because they are literally different chemicals. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. People with schizophrenia should protect their mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thimerosal has been safely included in vaccines since the 1930s. When added to vaccines, aluminum (AI) can increase immunogenicity. -Start hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible after exposure. Data not available. Controversial new research has been criticised for suggesting that aluminium in vaccines may be linked to autism. Many myths about vaccinations circulate — including that they weaken the immune system, cause autism, or contain unsafe toxins. Children younger than 2 years of age generally have a poor antibody response to PPSV23. The amount of aluminium present in vaccines is small - less than 2 milligrams of the salts, and less than a milligram of actual aluminium. Learn how to cope with PTSD during the pandemic and seek help…, © 2004-2020 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. I even tried to bruteforce things using a drill, but that didn’t get things going either. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. -Administer IM; the preferred site is the anterolateral aspect of the thigh in patients under 1 year, and the deltoid muscle for older children and adults. Learn more here. The manufacturing process of the poliovirus vaccine uses neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B. The influenza viruses contained in the trivalent 2020–2021 flu vaccine are: A person can also get a quadrivalent, or four-component, vaccine that protects against an additional influenza B virus. Available for Android and iOS devices. IV compatibility: This year, children 6 months through 35 months of age are recommended to receive 0.25 milliliters or 0.5 milliliters of inactivated vaccine per dose, depending on the type of vaccine. Receiving a flu vaccine has several benefits, including: As an example of the last point: The vaccine decreases the rate of major heart problems in people with heart disease. This part of the process is pretty short-lived, though, because it quickly gets covered and protected by the oxide. The possible relationship between Al and macrophagic myofaciitis deserves attention. Some of the amalgam that forms gets dissolved in the mercury and makes its way to the top. Consult the following package inserts for proper storage and handing details, shelf life, and reconstitution instructions: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Children, who in their first years of life receive several vaccine doses over a reduced period of time, would be most susceptible to any risk that might be associated with vaccines or vaccine components. View this video with a transcript "Is There a Difference Between Aluminum That Is Injected vs. Moore MR, Link-Gelles R, Schaffner W, et al. Without it, the growth of bacteria and fungi are common in these vials. “Aluminum and Mercury” We fact-checked the claims of those who sought to downplay the seriousness of the pandemic in the weeks prior to the 2020 presidential election. The vaccine contains 0.02% polysorbate 80, 0.125 milligrams of aluminum as aluminum phosphate adjuvant, and 5 mL of succinate buffer. Bryant KA, Block SL, Baker SA, Gruber WC, Scott DA, PCV13 Infant Study Group. Aluminum is neurotoxic and has a long history of well- This video, which featured a chemical reaction between aluminum and mercury resulting in the creation of a grotesque, gothic looking tower of aluminum oxide, is irrelevant to vaccine safety in myriad significant ways. He finally solved the problem chemically by reacting the aluminum surface with hydrochloric acid, as narrated in the original video: Under normal conditions, aluminum is surrounded by a protective oxide layer. COVID-19 live updates: Total number of cases passes 48.1 million, New vaccine for Alzheimer’s disease shows potential in mice, How the COVID-19 pandemic affects people with social anxiety, Bipolar and COVID-19: Tips on management and how to cope, How to manage autism during the COVID-19 pandemic, Schizophrenia and COVID-19: Impact and management. Aluminum salts are adjuvants — they help the body develop a stronger immune response against the virus in the vaccine. 11 to 19 years: 3 doses (20 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 1, and 6 month schedule Compared to unvaccinated children, children who received PCV7: PCV7 also reduced nasopharyngeal carriage, among children, of pneumococcal serotypes in the vaccine. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. None of the children had previously received pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Age, current and past health status, and allergies to any ingredients in the flu vaccine are factors to consider. The Tdap vaccine (for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) is given to pre-teens as well, and contains 390 mcg of aluminum.13 Several adult vaccines also contain aluminum. Here, learn how people can cope with social anxiety during the COVID-19…. Alternate dosing schedules (Engerix-B(R)): Birth to 10 years: 4 doses (10 mcg each), IM, … Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, alerts, new drug approvals and more. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Anderson University Sodium Toss (Explosion).” Vous trouverez ci-dessous les teneurs en aluminium métal (ion Al 3+) par dose des diverses spécialités contenant les vaccins antidiphtérique, antitétanique et antipoliomyélitique (DTP) actuellement autorisées en France, qu'elles soient destinées à la primovaccination et au premier rappel (seules injections obligatoires) des enfants nés jusquau 31/12/2017, ou aux rappels ultérieurs. Flu-related complications increase with age because older individuals have a … -Administer subcutaneously only in patients at risk of hemorrhage from IM injections. In another study, children aged 7 through 71 months received up to 3 PCV13 doses according to age-appropriate immunization schedules. Flu shots contain various ingredients that together ensure that the vaccine is safe and effective. Official health authorities consider the inclusion of Al in most of the presently recommended vaccines to be extremely effective and sufficiently safe. NIH ToxNet Database. […] The dissolved mercury can continue to creep along the surface and amalgamate more aluminum. Preventing complications in people with chronic diseases. I tried doing this about two or three times, but it wasn’t working for me. Accessed 7 September 2017. Aluminum is neurotoxic and has a long history of well- The current pandemic may be difficult for autistic individuals and their families. However, the inclusion of Al salts in vaccines has been debated for several years because of studies that seem to indicate that chronic Al exposure through vaccine administration can interfere with cellular and metabolic processes leading to severe neurologic diseases. A study from 2011 modelled the impact of aluminium from diet and vaccines in infants, and concluded that the total amount of aluminium absorbed from both sources was likely to be less than the weekly safe intake level. Thimerosal is a preservative, and it keeps vaccines from becoming contaminated. Needless to say, these are not the conditions (or even the chemicals) one would find in a vaccine of any kind or within the human body. An image graphic detailing an assortment of potential election crimes was shared on social media the day after the 2020 presidential election. It’s time to reject vaccine MYTH and embrace the truth. Thimerosal [USP:JAN]”. 11 to 15 years: 2 doses (10 mcg each), IM, one initial dose, and a second dose 4 to 6 months later 11 to 19 years: 4 doses (20 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 1, 2, and 12 month schedule The vaccine does not contain thimerosal preservative. The YouTube scientist first tried scraping at the aluminum while the liquid mercury rested on top, then turned things up a notch with the use of a drill. Researchers conducted a randomized placebo-controlled trial (CAPiTA trial) in the Netherlands among approximately 85,000 adults 65 years or older during 2008–2013. Most flu vaccines use pork-based gelatin as a stabilizer. Ethylmercury is different from the standard form of mercury that can cause illness in large doses, and it is also different from the mercury found in seafood, called methylmercury, which can stay in the body for years. “Vaccine Excipient & Media Summary”. A large clinical trial showed PCV7 reduced invasive disease caused by vaccine serotypes by 97%. Sometimes it’s possible to get things going by manually scratching away the oxide layer. Formaldehyde, a chemical typically present in the human body, is a product of healthy digestive function. All rights reserved. “NileRed”. How and where people receive their flu shots may vary due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventing the person and those around them from developing the flu. Each dose in the three-dose series contains 500 mcg of aluminum. Then, the manufacturers separate the virus from the egg and include it in the vaccine. Below, learn about seven ingredients in flu shots and the function of each: Flu vaccines contain tiny amounts of the viruses that the vaccine protects against. Metallic mercury isn’t able to penetrate through this barrier, so it kind of does nothing. the influenza A virus H1N1, also known as the Guangdong-Maonan strain, the influenza A virus H3N2, also known as the Hong Kong strain, an influenza B virus known as the Washington strain. Accessed 7 September 2017. “Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed”. This material may not be reproduced without permission. The CDC recommend that everyone 6 months and older receive the flu vaccine every year, though they also provide guidelines about who should either avoid the vaccine or take extra precautions. Overall, the vaccine is 60% to 70% effective in preventing invasive disease caused by serotypes in the vaccine. Gelatin is present in the flu shot as a stabilizer — it keeps the vaccine effective from the point of production to the moment of use. The CDC recommend getting a flu shot in September or October, but getting one any time during flu season will help. General: The results of the CAPiTA trial demonstrated: Substantial evidence demonstrates routine infant PCV7 and PCV13 vaccination reduced carriage and transmission of vaccine serotypes. Engerix-B(R): Three doses (10 mcg each), IM, on a 0, 1, and 6 month schedule The viruses that cause the flu, known as influenza viruses, are constantly changing. The high-dose quadrivalent vaccine (Fluzone) is designed specifically for people ages 65 and older. Aluminum in other substances. Dose Adjustments. Administration advice: -Do not administer in the gluteal region: response may be suboptimal. -Start hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible after exposure. -Do not mix with any other vaccine or product in the same syringe/vial. A social media rumor incorrectly compared the number of registered voters in 2018 to the number of votes cast in 2020. In the shot, these viruses are inactivated, or dead, so they cannot cause the flu. The conditions are perfect this year for a werewolf sighting. Help preserve this vital resource. PPSV23 shows reduced effectiveness among immunocompromised persons; however, CDC recommends PPSV23 for these groups because of their increased risk of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Learn more here. No luck. They are not always present in flu vaccines, some of which are aluminum-free. Many studies over the years have shown that flu vaccines are safe and effective, reducing flu cases and related hospitalizations. Alternate dosing schedule (Recombivax-HB(R)): This article looks at the various ingredients that flu shots contain, their function, and the safety of the vaccines. 24 August 2011. The inactivated influenza viruses present in vaccines are usually grown inside fertilized chicken eggs, where the virus replicates. NIH PubChem Database. Al adjuvants seem to have a wide margin of safety. The purpose of each ingredient is either to make the vaccine effective or ensure that it is safe. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Nov 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 2 Nov 2020), ASHP (updated 23 Oct 2020) and others. The CDC provide more information about finding a shot here. The hydrochloric acid quickly reacts with the oxide layer and dissolves it away. is marketed to pre-teens and adolescents. Because metallic aluminum, when exposed to oxygen, is naturally coated in aluminum oxide, the mercury needs to be in contact with freshly exposed aluminum metal. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The nasal spray contains live viruses, but they are weakened, or attenuated, so that they, too, cannot cause the flu. A 0.5-milliliter (mL) PCV13 dose contains approximately 2.2 micrograms (µg) of polysaccharide from each of 12 serotypes and approximately 4.4 µg of polysaccharide from serotype 6B; the total concentration of CRM197 is approximately 34 μg. Alternate dosing schedules (Engerix-B(R)): Trendception: A master class in the use of spurious data to make bogus and self-referential political talking points unsupported by empirical evidence. Of all the vaccines approved for use in the United States, only one — a tetanus and diphtheria vaccine — contains both the mercury-derived thimerosal and an aluminum compound (aluminum phosphate). NileRed described the process behind the footage in his video, as well: The major thing going on here is the combination of the mercury with the aluminum to form the amalgam [a chemical term for an aluminum based alloy]. This allows scientists to include smaller amounts of the inactivated influenza viruses in these vaccines. -Administer hepatitis B immune globulin if appropriate. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Metallic elemental sodium creates a wildly dangerous explosion if it comes into contact with any moisture. is marketed to pre-teens and adolescents. Learn about the types, composition, immunogenicity, and efficacy of these vaccines, as well as view package inserts, below. The answer to the post’s unnecessarily rhetorical question, which attempts to exploit fears over the mercury based preservative thimerosal and a series of aluminum-containing ingredients in some vaccines, would have been fairly easy to look up prior to posting and then deleting: none. It is also irrelevant, because a reaction between thimerosal and aluminum phosphate is fundamentally different than the one in the video. “Aluminum Phosphate”. These claims are not based on scientific evidence. Aluminum salts are adjuvants — they help the body develop a stronger immune response against the virus in the vaccine. Despite almost 90 years of widespread use of aluminum adjuvants, medical science's understanding about their mechanisms of action is still remarkably poor. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that everyone 6 months of age and older, with a few exceptions, have a flu vaccine every year. Currently, definitive conclusions cannot be drawn on these risks and further studies must be conducted. Single-dose vials, prefilled syringes, and nasal sprays do not need a preservative, because the risk of contamination is so low. Does a Viral Video of Mercury and Aluminum Mixing Suggest That Vaccines Are Unsafe. Wallace, Chad. In high doses, formaldehyde is toxic and potentially lethal. Formaldehyde’s role in a flu shot is to inactivate toxins from viruses and bacteria that may contaminate the vaccine during production. The IgG geometric mean concentration was lower for serotype 1 among children aged 24 through 71 months. -Health care providers should report any allergic or unusual adverse reactions to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) at 1-800-822-7967 (USA) and the manufacturer. Each type is designed to teach your immune system how to fight off certain kinds of germs — and the serious diseases they cause. Liver Dose Adjustments. Last updated on Mar 16, 2020. The body remembers, or stores, their appearance, so that it can quickly recognize any live versions of these viruses and create antibodies to fight them as well. The specific viruses in an annual shot depend on which are likely to circulate during that year’s flu season. These proteins help the viruses grow before they go into the vaccine. Protecting people during and after pregnancy by reducing both the risk of flu-associated acute respiratory infections and the likelihood of the infant getting the flu. 0.04 milligrams per … Despite this irrelevance — and without actually offering a concrete scientific principle of which to be afraid — the video was captioned: Hmmm… What mandated medical injections also combine thimerosal (mercury), which still remains in several vaccines and aluminium, used in almost all vaccines? This exposes fresh aluminum metal. PPSV23 vaccine efficacy studies have resulted in various estimates of clinical effectiveness. As with formaldehyde and most ingredients in flu shots, the amount of aluminum present is extremely small. Aluminum may be praised for its vital use in the aerospace industry and for its contributions to the transportation and building industries worldwide; however, it does not have any business being in our vaccines. Just because two compounds might share the same element does not de facto mean they will behave in similar fashion. Primary Vaccination: This immune response usually occurs within 2 to 3 weeks after vaccination. Each 0.5-mL dose contains aluminum salts as adjuvant (not more than 0.85 mg aluminum by assay) and 4.5 mg of sodium chloride. 13 August 2017. As social media users quickly shared election updates, some erroneous takes went viral. Readers beware. When it gets there, it comes in contact with oxygen in the air, and it reacts to form white aluminum oxide. A fascinating series of events, to be sure, but ones that are ill-suited for commentary on vaccine safety. Renal Dose Adjustments. The world is watching to see if U.S. President Donald Trump wins a second term, or if Joe Biden becomes the 46th president of the United States.
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