fiches matricules maine et loire

You can find new. [26] But competition from the railway, beginning in the 1840s, caused a decline in trade on the river. [44] The Loire is unique in this respect as the Atlantic salmon can swim as far as 900 km (560 mi) up the river and spawn in the upper reaches of the Allier. [35] A dam across the Loire at Saint-Léger-des-Vignes provides navigable conditions to cross from the Canal du Nivernais to the Canal latéral à la Loire. AD 56, Les archives du Morbihan en ligne. Saint-Martin-du-Fouilloux | Last modified 21 novembre 2016, Les registres matricules des Pyrénées-Atlantiques sont en ligne à l’adresse: http://consultarchives.cg64.fr/registre_militaires. Saint-Georges-sur-Loire | Château de Blois interior façades in Gothic, Renaissance and Classic styles (from right to left). The name "Loire" comes from Latin Liger,[9] which is itself a transcription of the native Gaulish (Celtic) name of the river. By the 11th century the wines of Sancerre had a reputation across Europe for their high quality. The works were authorised in 1904 and carried out in two phases from Angers to the limit of tides at Oudon. During floods, which usually occur in February and March[33] but also in other periods,[5] the flow sometimes exceeds 2,000 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s) for the Upper Loire and 8,000 m3/s (280,000 cu ft/s) in the Lower Loire. Leur numérisation n'est pas à l'heure actuelle envisagée. (29) Archives départementales du Finistère en ligne le 28 Mars 2012. In 853 they attacked and destroyed Tours and its famous abbey, later destroying Angers in raids of 854 and 872. La Chapelle-Saint-Laud | Bouchemaine | The climate is considered the most pleasant of northern France, with warmer winters and, more generally, fewer extremes in temperatures, rarely exceeding 38 °C (100 °F). On December 2, 2000, UNESCO added the central part of the Loire valley, between Bouchemaine in Anjou and Sully-sur-Loire in Loiret, to its list of World Heritage Sites. [21][22] In 1572 some 3000 Huguenots were slaughtered in Paris in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. This avifauna has been rather stable, at least between the 1980s and 2000s, with significant abundance variations observed only for 17 species. The largest tributary of the river is the Allier, 410 km (250 mi) in length, which joins the Loire near the town of Nevers at 46°57′34″N 3°4′44″E / 46.95944°N 3.07889°E / 46.95944; 3.07889. Denée | [1] Portrait of the Loire, by Jean-Max Albert, 1988. [12] They built megaliths to worship the dead, especially from around 3500 BC. The opening of the Canal latéral à la Loire in 1838 enabled navigation between Digoin and Briare to continue,[27] but the river level crossing at Briare remained a problem until the construction of the Briare aqueduct in 1896. There are two generic designation that can be used across the whole of the Loire Valley. Baracé | The sedimentary domain consists of limestone and carbonaceous rocks, that, where saturated, form productive aquifers. Profession Sport et Loisirs 49 Les dispositifs de structuration à la vie associative A venir .. Pour plus d'informations, n'hésitez pas à contacter : Besnier Anne Assistante de direction du CDOS 49 Chargée de mission RelaiS 02.41.79.49.73 cdos49.relais@franceolympique.com During the harvest months rain can cause the grapes to be harvested under ripe but can also aid in the development of Botrytis cinerea for the region's dessert wines. Archives 37 Mise en ligne des registres matricules militaires de l’Indre et Loire pour la période 1867-1921. Feneu | [12] By 600 BC the Loire had already become a very important trading route between the Celts and the Greeks. The Loire gives its name to six departments: Loire, Haute-Loire, Loire-Atlantique, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire, and Saône-et-Loire. Champtocé-sur-Loire | Then came the Gauls, the local tribes during the Iron Age period of 1500 to 500 BC. Ce site utilise Akismet pour réduire les indésirables. Following this there was ongoing conflict between the Franks and the Visigoths. Bonjour, C'est chose faite, mise à jour de la carte avec... bjr, pas d'archives de la reunion ou autre DOM? Allemands de 1871 à 1918, les départements de la Moselle, du Bas-Rhin et du Haut-Rhin n'ont pas tenu de registres matricules. The former bed of the Loire séquanaise is occupied by the Loing. Rochefort-sur-Loire | By the 5th century, the flourishing viticulture of the area was noted in a publication by the poet Sidonius Apollinaris. For other uses, see, "Loira" redirects here. These rulers started with the Gauls, followed by the Romans, and the Frankish Dynasty. Archives 37, Mise en ligne des registres matricules militaires de l’Indre et Loire pour la période 1867-1921. Cliquer pour imprimer(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Facebook(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur LinkedIn(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Reddit(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Twitter(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Tumblr(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Pinterest(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Pocket(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Telegram(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur WhatsApp(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour partager sur Skype(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre), Cliquez pour envoyer par e-mail à un ami(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre). [12] Neanderthal man used stone tools to fashion boats out of tree trunks and navigated the river. Some of these variations had a global nature, such as the expansion of the Mediterranean gull in Europe. [12] By around 5000 to 4000 BC, they began clearing forests along the river edges and cultivating the lands and rearing livestock. Garrett, Martin, The Loire: a Cultural History. Alsaciens Mosellans incorporés de force (guerre 1939-1945) – BL-BU, Alsaciens Mosellans incorporés de force (guerre 1939-1945) – BA-BI, Alsaciens Mosellans incorporés de force (guerre 1939-1945) – SE, Alsaciens Mosellans incorporés de force (guerre 1939-1945) – SC. The Gauls arrived in the valley between 1500 and 500 BC, and the Carnutes settled in Cenabum in what is now Orléans and built a bridge over the river. [27][28] The 261 km (162 mi) Canal de Berry, a narrow canal with locks only 2.7 m (8.9 ft) wide, which was opened in the 1820s and connected the Canal latéral à la Loire at Marseilles-lès-Aubigny to the river Cher at Noyers and back into the Loire near Tours, was closed in 1955. Die Einwohner werden Béhuardais genannt. The chronology of the rulers is presented; in the table below.[6]. In his work History of the Franks, Bishop Gregory of Tours wrote of the frequent plundering by the Bretons of the area's wine stocks. Le monde combattant 1918-2018 : Quelle histoire, quelles mémoires, quel devenir ? It is also noteworthy for its architectural heritage: in part for its historic towns such as Amboise, Angers, Blois, Chinon, Nantes, Orléans, Saumur, and Tours, but in particular for its castles, such as the Château d'Amboise, Château d'Angers, Château de Chambord, Château de Montsoreau, Château d'Ussé, Château de Villandry and Chenonceau, and also for its many cultural monuments, which illustrate the ideals of the Renaissance and the Age of the Enlightenment on western European thought and design. Many, the Upper Loire, the area from the source to the confluence with the Allier, the middle Loire Valley, the area from the Allier to the confluence with the Maine, about 280 km (170 mi), the Lower Loire, the area from Maine to the estuary, Loire maritime: 53 km from the Atlantic Ocean at, This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 19:11. The Loire gives its name to six departments: Loire, Haute-Loire, Loire-Atlantique, Indre-et-Loire, Maine-et-Loire, and Saône-et-Loire. Les registres matricules des Archives départementales et les tables alphabétiques sont accessibles en ligne. Pour exercer ce droit, il suffit de nous contacter par mail. (29) Archives départementales du Finistère en ligne le 28 Mars 2012. The Loire Valley (French: Vallée de la Loire) lies in the middle stretch of the river, extends for about 280 km (170 mi) and comprises an area of roughly 800 km2 (310 sq mi). [1], Although only one native fish species has become extinct in the Loire, namely the European sea sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) in the 1940s, the fish population is declining, mostly due to the decrease in the spawning areas. This was followed by aesthetically built châteaux (to also function as residential units), which substituted the quadrangular layout of the keep. The human history of the Loire river valley begins with the Middle Palaeolithic period of 90–40 kya (thousand years ago), followed by modern humans (about 30 kya), succeeded by the Neolithic period (6,000 to 4,500 BC), all of the recent Stone Age in Europe. Durtal | It also depends strongly on the season, and the flow of only 10 m3/s (350 cu ft/s) is not uncommon in August–September near Orléans. [1] It is also known as the Garden of France – due to the abundance of vineyards, fruit orchards, artichoke, asparagus and cherry fields which line the banks of the river[45] – and also as the "cradle of the French language". 8 février 2015. Saint-Barthélemy-d’Anjou | The three streams converge to form the Loire, which descends the valley south of Mount through the village of Sainte-Eulalie itself. [5][30] This lies in the north-eastern part of the southern Cévennes highlands, in the Ardèche commune of Sainte-Eulalie of southeastern France. [1][5] Downstream of Nevers lies the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its fine assortment of castles. Of those, five species were growing in population, four declining, and other eight were fluctuating. Terranjou | They also began building the city of Caesarodunum, now Tours, from AD 1. For other uses, see, The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes, Château féodal de Saint-Maurice-sur-Loire, Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, "Fiche cours d'eau - la Loire (----0000)", Navigation details for 80 French rivers and canals, Waterways In Western Loire – Free Online Travel Brochure, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loire&oldid=981009165, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Was defeated by England. Ils ont rejoint de Gaulle ! The coastal zone shows hard dark stones, granite, schist and thick soil mantle.[31]. pp 8–27, for the navigable section (guide in English, French and German), This article is about the river. [47] There was further refinement in the design of the châteaux in the 15th century before the Baroque style came into prominence with decorative and elegantly designed interiors and which became fashionable from the 16th to the end of the 18th century. As a result, the salmon population increased to about 500 in 2005. À l’occasion de l’anniversaire de l’Appel du 18 juin 1940, les Archives départementales de Maine-et-Loire proposent exceptionnellement une exposition en ligne. While the majority of production is white wine from the Chenin blanc, Sauvignon blanc and Melon de Bourgogne grapes, there are red wines made (especially around the Chinon region) from Cabernet franc. 49 Département du Maine et Loire: registres matricules militaires (1872 1912), tables jusqu’en 1940 (numérisation des registres de 1913 à 1930 en cours consultation aux archives départementales en salle de lecture). The toads include Bufo bufo, Alytes obstetricans, Bombina variegata, Bufo calamita, Pelobates fuscus and Pelobates cultripes. Vorlage:Infobox Gemeinde in Frankreich/Wartung/abweichendes Wappen in Wikidata. Écuillé | [1] The presence of an aquifer under Mont Gerbier de Jonc gives rise to multiple sources, three of them located at the foot of Mount have been highlighted as river sources. The Loire Valley has a long history of winemaking dating back to the 1st century. [1] The lower course of the river is characterized by wetlands and fens, which are of major importance to conservation, given that they form unique habitats for migratory birds.[1]. Tiercé | Today some of these toll bridges still remain, dated to over 800 years. Écouflant | [32], The middle stretches of the river have many limestone caves which were inhabited by humans in the prehistoric era; the caves are several types of limestone formations, namely tuffeau (a porous type of chalk, not to be confused with tufa) and Falun (formed 12 million years ago). The Romans successfully subdued the Gauls in 52 BC and began developing Cenabum, which they named Aurelianis. Published 8 février 2015. The tidal stretch of the river extends to a length of 60 km (37 mi) and a width of 3 km (1.9 mi), which has oil refineries, the port of Saint-Nazaire and 40,000 hectares (99,000 acres) of wetland whose formation is dated to 7500 BC (caused by inundation by sea waters on the northern bank of the estuary), and the beaches of Le Croisic and La Baule along the coastline. Archives 37, Mise en ligne des registres matricules militaires de l’Indre et Loire pour la période 1867-1921. Soulaines-sur-Aubance | Archives départementales de la Loire, registres matricules de la Loire. (70) Haute Saône archives en ligne – Archives 70, (58) Archives départementales de la Nièvre en ligne. Another short stretch much further upstream at Decize is also navigable, where a river level crossing from the Canal latéral à la Loire connects to the Canal du Nivernais. [5] With a length of 1,006 kilometres (625 mi),[2] it drains 117,054 km2 (45,195 sq mi), more than a fifth of France's land[1] while its average discharge is only half that of the Rhône. [8] The Phoenicians and Greeks had used pack horses to transport goods from Lyon to the Loire to get from the Mediterranean basin to the Atlantic coast. In the High Middle Ages, the wines of the Loire Valley were the most esteemed wines in England and France, even more prized than those from Bordeaux. Gallic rule ended in the valley in 56 BC when Julius Caesar conquered the adjacent provinces for Rome. In this period, settlers established vineyards and began producing wines. >>www.archives32.fr. Huillé-Lézigné | Réserver des documents en salle de lecture Séance généalogiste professionnel Contact. They used the Loire as a key trading route by 600 BC, using pack horses to link its trade, such as the metals of the Armorican Massif, with Phoenicia and Ancient Greece via Lyon on the Rhône. Conformément à la loi »informatique et libertés » du 6 janvier 1978 modifiée en 2004, vous bénéficiez d’un droit d’accès et de rectification aux informations qui vous concernent. Le site des Archives départementales du Département de Maine-et-Loire. Beaucouzé | The Loire at Montsoreau, J. M. W. Turner, 1832, Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art. Whereas the total biomass is low in the upper reaches, the biodiversity is high, with more than 250 taxa at Orléans. [1], The Loire hosts about 64% of nesting bird species of France, that is 164 species, of which 54 are water birds, 44 species are common for managed forests, 41 to natural forests, 13 to open and 12 to rocky areas. Archives 37 Mise en ligne des registres matricules militaires de l’Indre et Loire pour la période 1867-1921. Montreuil-sur-Loir | L'Alsace et la Moselle. Pour rechercher une fiche matricule postérieure à 1912, dont la diffusion sur internet n’est pas à l’heure actuelle autorisée, vérifier la présence de la personne recherchée dans les tables : entre 1913 et 1920, les fiches matricules sont consultables en version numérisée sur les ordinateurs de consultation de la salle de lecture ; à partir de 1920, il convient de s’adresser aux Archives départementales de Maine-et-Loire … It was nearly closed in 1971 but, in the early 21st century, it still provides navigation further up the Loire valley to Digoin. Cornillé-les-Caves | [43] The French government proposed a construction of a dam at Serre de la Fare on the upper Loire which would have been an environmental catastrophe, as it would have inundated some 20 km (12 mi) of pristine gorges. [31], The Centre region of the Loire river valley accounts for the largest forest in France, the forest of Orléans (French: Forêt d'Orléans), covering an area of 38,234 hectares (94,480 acres), and the 5,440-hectare (13,400-acre) forested park known as the "Foret de Chambord". [50], The Loire Valley is often divided into three sections. Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire | River traffic increased gradually, with a toll system being used in medieval times. [50] Archaeological evidence suggest that the Romans planted the first vineyards in the Loire Valley during their settlement of Gaul in the 1st century AD. Béhuard ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 125 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Archives 11, les archives départementales de l’Aude sont en ligne. Jahrhundert, seit 1862, Häuser aus dem 15. bis 18. Studies of the palaeo-geography of the region suggest that the palaeo-Loire flowed northward and joined the Seine,[10][11] while the lower Loire found its source upstream of Orléans in the region of Gien, flowing westward along the present course. Cheffes | The Loire Valley itself follows the river through the Loire province to the river's origins in the Cévennes but the majority of the wine production takes place in the regions noted above. Le Plessis-Grammoire | They are dominated by the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra), frogs and toads. Les Archives départementales mettent à disposition les tables alphabétiques. The discharge rate varies strongly along the river, with roughly 350 m3/s (12,000 cu ft/s) at Orléans and 900 m3/s (32,000 cu ft/s) at the mouth. Activity centred at, Internecine fights and killings among the, Decline of monarchy or rule of Kings. [43] Due to extensive lobbying, the proposal and the other dam proposals were eventually rejected in the 1990s. River flow is particularly high in the river area near Roanne and Vichy up to the confluence with the Allier. Pour 2015 seront accessibles les registres de la période 1825 - 1886 et 1919 - 1921. [1] In the middle section of the river in the Loire Valley, numerous dikes built between the 12th and 19th century exist, providing mitigation against flooding. In 1700 the port of Nantes numbered more inland waterway craft than any other port in France, testifying to the historic importance of navigation on France’s longest river. Saint-Léger-de-Linières | At 662.69 metres (2,174.2 ft), this was the longest such structure in the world for quite some time.[27]. Shallow-draught gabares and other river craft continued to transport goods into the industrial era, including coal from Saint-Étienne loaded on to barges in Orléans. Image locale (image propre et limitée à l'article, invisible en médiathèque). [1], Nearly every freshwater fish species of France can be found in the Loire river basin, that is, about 57 species from 20 families. Indre et Loire. Avrillé | The Loire flows roughly northward through Roanne and Nevers to Orléans and thereafter westward through Tours to Nantes, where it forms an estuary. Montreuil-Juigné | tend to stay near the river mouth. Umgeben wird Béhuard von den Nachbargemeinden Savennières im Norden, Denée im Osten, Rochefort-sur-Loire im Süden und Südosten sowie La Possonnière im Westen und Nordwesten. The Loire Valley wine region includes the French wine regions situated along the Loire River from the Muscadet region near the city of Nantes on the Atlantic coast to the region of Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé just southeast of the city of Orléans in north central France. Marcé | This style was perpetuated during the reign of Louis XVI (1774–92) but with more refinements; one such refined château seen close to Angers is the Château de Montgeoffroy. In 1707, floods were said to have drowned 50,000 people in the river valley,[25] with the water rising more than 3 m (9.8 ft) in two hours in Orléans. [43] In 1992, they aided the ‘Loire Nature’ project, which received funds of some $US 9 million under the EU's ‘LIFE’ programme until 1999, embarking upon restoration to the river's ecosystems and wildlife. The Lower Loire that leads to the mouth of the river's entrance to the Atlantic goes through the Muscadet region which is dominated by wines of the Melon de Bourgogne grape. © Archives départementales des Alpes-Maritimes, "Séance 129" - une immersion audiovisuelle pour revivre le discours de Clemenceau du 11 novembre 1918, Exposition "Mémoire de pierre de la Grande Guerre", 1919, de la Paix aux reconstructions dans la Marne, Exposition - Le Traité de Versailles, le centenaire de la signature. [43], The WWF, BirdLife International, and local conservation bodies have also made considerable efforts to improve the conservation of the Loire estuary and its surroundings, given that they are unique habitats for migrating birds. [13] In 408, the Iranian tribe of Alans crossed the Loire and large hordes of them settled along the middle course of the Loire in Gaul under King Sangiban.

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