[127][128] Their resistance allowed the evacuation effort to be extended to 4 June, on which date another 26,175 Frenchmen were transported to England. 700 of these “little ships” were used. [112] Some boats were requisitioned without the owner's knowledge or consent.

In May and June of 1940, Dunkirk was the scene of a major turning point in history. The greatest battle in the history of the world has come to an end.

[89] Once more, low clouds kept Luftwaffe activity to a minimum. The British light tanks proved to be surprisingly effective against German antitank weapons, and this small drive into the corridor momentarily shook the nerve of the German High Command. When this proved too slow, he re-routed the evacuees to two long stone and concrete breakwaters, called the east and west moles, as well as the beaches. [61][page needed], The retreat was undertaken amid chaotic conditions, with abandoned vehicles blocking the roads and a flood of refugees heading in the opposite direction. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [118] Subsequently, Churchill referred to the outcome as a miracle, and the British press presented the evacuation as a "disaster turned to triumph" so successfully that Churchill had to remind the country in a speech to the House of Commons on 4 June that "we must be very careful not to assign to this deliverance the attributes of a victory. Many of the smaller vessels, such as motor yachts, fishing boats etc., were privately owned. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, ordered any ship or boat available, large or small, to collect the stranded soldiers.

He now decided to withdraw to the line of the Oise, 30 miles (48 km) farther back, and to block the Germans there.

[145] The majority (those below the rank of corporal) then worked in German industry and agriculture for the remainder of the war.

We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”. In a tense conversation with Churchill, Brooke demanded a further evacuation, and when Churchill argued that a British presence was needed to make the French feel supported, Brooke replied: “It is impossible to make a corpse feel.”. His grandiloquent orders had no more chance of being translated into practical terms than those of Reynaud or new British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Britain now stood alone against the Nazis and many wondered whether it would be the next to concede. [84], On 30 May, Churchill received word that all British divisions were now behind the defensive lines, along with more than half of the French First Army.

An official checking the papers of French refugees during the Dunkirk evacuation, May–June 1940. By 14th May 1940, German tanks had crossed the Meuse and had opened up a gap in the Allied front. The Miracle of Dunkirk. [95] Lord Gort and 68,014 men were evacuated on 31 May,[96] leaving Major-General Harold Alexander in command of the rearguard. [120] Remaining British forces under the Tenth Army as Norman Force retreated towards Cherbourg. Weygand did not arrive until May 19, and thus for three critical days the Supreme Command was without direction. Before long, the Allied forces had retreated to the harbour and beaches of Dunkirk where they were trapped, a sitting target for the Germans. [7] In his "we shall fight on the beaches" speech on 4 June, he hailed their rescue as a "miracle of deliverance".[8].

The wounded were jeered at.

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