After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. However, the council rejects the criticism, citing approval of so-called reformists in previous elections. Rajai was in office for less than one month because he and his prime minister were both assassinated. Depuis le 24 juillet 2014, Reuv… He succeeded Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who served 8 years in office from 2005 to 2013. The Vice President of Iran (Persian: معاون رئیس‌جمهور ایران ‎) is defined by article 124 of the Constitution of Iran, as anyone appointed by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to Presidential affairs. [4][5] Before elections the volunteers must be approved by the guardian council to become a president candidate. Du 14 mai 1948, date de la déclaration d'indépendance de l'État, au 17 février 1949, les deux présidents successifs du Conseil provisoire  David Ben Gourion puis Chaim Weizmann  firent de facto office de chef de l'État. [23] The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it. [25] Candidates for the presidency must be approved by the Council of Guardians, a twelve-member body consisting of six clerics (selected by Iran's Supreme Leader) and six lawyers (proposed by the Supreme Leader-appointed head of Iran's judicial system, and voted in by the Parliament). Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. Rouhani won re-election in the 2017 presidential election. [6] The President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by direct vote and not permitted to run for three terms combined. [7] The President of Iran is elected for a four-year term in a national election by universal adult suffrage for everyone of at least 18 years of age. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected president on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Le président américain Donald Trump a dégainé mercredi son veto face aux élus, démocrates, mais aussi républicains, qui voulaient limiter son champ d’action militaire contre l’Iran. The current president is Hassan Rouhani, since 3 August 2013. French.xinhuanet.com | Publié le 2020-09-30 à 05:42 BAGDAD, 29 septembre (Xinhua) -- Le PM irakien Mustafa Al-Kadhimi a déclaré mardi que le président Donald Trump avait promis, lors de sa visite à Washington le mois dernier, de retirer toutes les troupes américaines d'Irak. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected president on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Chefs d'État. Par V.F. The president of Iran (Persian: رئیس‌جمهور ایران‎, romanized: Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current President of Iran is Hassan Rouhani, assumed office on 3 August 2013, after the 2013 Iranian presidential election. This is a list of the presidents of the Islamic Republic of Iran since the establishment of that office in 1980. All of Iran's ambassadors to Arab countries, for example, are chosen by the Quds Corps, which directly reports to the Supreme Leader. [9][10][8][11][12][13][14][15][16] The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers and vice presidents at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision. The approval process is considered to be a check on the president's power, and usually amounts to a small number of candidates being approved. I, as the President, upon the Holy Qur'an and in the presence of the Iranian nation, do hereby swear in the name of Almighty God to safeguard the official Faith, the system of the Islamic republic and the Constitution of the country; to use all my talents and abilities in the discharge of responsibilities undertaken by me; to devote myself to the service of the people, glory of the country, promotion of religion and morality, support of right and propagation of justice; to refrain from being autocratic; to protect the freedom and dignity of individuals and the rights of the Nation recognized by the Constitution; to spare no efforts in safeguarding the frontiers and the political, economic and cultural freedoms of the country; to guard the power entrusted to me by the Nation as a sacred trust like an honest and faithful trustee, by seeking help from God and following the example of the Prophet of Islam and the sacred Imams, peace be upon them, and to entrust it to the one elected by the Nation after me. Anything that goes wrong, he can say ‘we should get rid of this guy. Vous aurez peut-être remarqué que, depuis jeudi dernier, seul Mike Pompeo commente l’attaque. The President must be elected with a simple majority of the popular vote. Le 3 janvier 2020 à 06h30, modifié le 4 janvier 2020 à 02h57. Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, referendum to create the Islamic Republic, List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Iran&oldid=1002052101, Lists of political office-holders in Iran, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 16:32. According to the Iranian constitution, when the President dies or is impeached, a special provisional Presidential Council temporarily rules in his place until an election can be held. The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader. Le président de la République islamique d'Iran est élu au scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours pour un mandat de quatre ans renouvelable une seule fois . Publié le 2 septembre 2020 Première visite du Président Emmanuel Macron en Irak. The 1979 Constitution designated the supreme leader as the head of state and the president and prime minister as the heads of government. Le nouveau président du Parlement iranien Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf s'exprime à l'Assemblée à Téhéran peu après son élection le 28 mai 2020 / AFP The President automatically becomes the Head of the Supreme National Security Council and the Head of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution. [26] According to the Constitution of Iran candidates for the presidency must possess the following qualifications: Within these guidelines the Council vetoes candidates who are deemed unacceptable. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. DIPLOMATIE Le président français voit dans cette visite « un tournant » pour le Moyen-Orient. Iran: pour le nouveau président du Parlement, négocier avec Washington serait «inutile» afp, le 31/05/2020 à 09:55; Modifié le 31/05/2020 à 13:03; Lecture en 3 min. He is not good for the country, he is not good for you.’"[31], Abolhassan Banisadrserved 1980–1981 (1933-03-22) 22 March 1933 (age 88), Ali Khameneiserved 1981–1989 (1939-04-19) 19 April 1939 (age 82), Mohammad Khatamiserved 1997–2005 (1942-10-14) 14 October 1942 (age 78), Mahmoud Ahmadinejadserved 2005–2013 (1956-10-28) 28 October 1956 (age 64), Head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Seal of the Presidential Administration of Iran, Commentary on the presidency in constitution, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, referendum to create the Islamic Republic, "HH The Amir, President of Iran Give Joint Press Statements", "PressTV-Leader endorses Rouhani as Iran's president", "Council of Guardians | Definition, Role, Selection, & History", "Leader outlines elections guidelines, calls for transparency", "Iran's Khamenei hits out at Rafsanjani in rare public rebuke", "Khamenei says Iran must go green - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East", "Exclusive: Iran pursues ballistic missile work, complicating nuclear talks", "IranWire - Asking for a Miracle: Khamenei's Economic Plan", "Economic issues Iran's foremost problem: Leader", "Khamenei outlines 14-point plan to increase population", "Iran: Executive, legislative branch officials endorse privatization plan", "Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens", "BBC NEWS - Middle East - Iranian vice-president 'sacked, "Did Khamenei block Rouhani's science minister? He won the reelection in the 2017 presidential election. [29]. Coup d'oeil sur cet article. Iran : le président Rohani veut favoriser les liens économiques avec les pays voisins ---Le président iranien Hassan Rohani a déclaré que l'établissement de relations économiques étroites avec ses voisins était une priorité de la politique régionale de la République islamique, a rapporté mardi l'agence de presse Tasnim. Until the early election on July 24, 1981, the duties of the President were undertaken by the Provisional Presidential Council. 2020; 2024; Experts: 2016; 2024; Local: 2017; 2021; Political parties and factions. Irak : le pape reçoit le président Barham Saleh Une deuxième visite pour favoriser la stabilité et la reconstruction du pays janvier 25, 2020 13:31 Anne Kurian-Montabone Eglises locales , Papes Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani were each elected president for two terms. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. Le président de l'État d'Israël (en hébreu : נשיא המדינה , Nesi HaMedina, littéralement « président de l'État ») est le titre porté par le chef de l'État d'Israël depuis le 17 février 1949, date de la prestation de serment1 de Chaim Weizmann, élu la veille par la première Knesset. L'assassinat du général iranien Qassem Soleimani en janvier 2020, sur ordre du président des États-Unis Donald Trump, déclenche des manifestations d'hommage à Soleimani et d'hostilité aux États-Unis et à … Rajai remained in office for less than one month, with both he and his prime minister being assassinated on August 30, 1981. Iran has issued an arrest warrant against US President Donald Trump and dozens of his aides on Monday, months after the killing of top Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in an air strike in Iraq. The election on August 3, 2005 resulted in a victory for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The President's duties include the following, subject to supervision and approval by the Supreme Leader: some of these duties require the approval of the Supreme Leader. [1] The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it. Iran : le président Rohani appelle à promouvoir la coopération militaire avec la Russie French.xinhuanet.com | Publié le 2021-04-13 à 21:55 TEHERAN, 13 avril (Xinhua) -- Le président iranien Hassan Rohani a appelé mardi à promouvoir la coopération militaire avec la Russie, a rapporté l'agence de presse Tasnim.

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