50–64. Jordan subsequently annexed the territory in 1950 and held it until 1967 when it was occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. However, in its current route the barrier annexes 9.5% of the total area of the West Bank to the Israeli side of the barrier. "[100][101], In October 2003, a United Nations resolution to declare the barrier illegal where it deviates from the Green Line and should be torn down was vetoed by the US in the United Nations Security Council. In particular, Israeli cabinet members said modifications would be made to reduce the number of checkpoints Palestinians had to cross, and especially to reduce Palestinian hardship in areas such as the city of Qalqilyah which the barrier completely surrounds. [89] However, it has changed the route to allow settlements to annex parcels of land. [40] The International Court of Justice states that in such cases it is only legal to build the barrier inside Israel. "[117] Some Israeli left wing activists, such as Anarchists Against the Wall and Gush Shalom, are active in protests against the barrier, especially in the West Bank towns of Bil'in and Jayyous. The name West Bank is a translation of the Arabic term ad-Diffah I-Garbiyyah, given to the territory west of the Jordan River that fell, in 1948, under occupation and administration by Jordan, which subsequently annexed it in 1950. [123], The Palestinian population and its leadership are essentially unanimous in opposing the barrier. The court ruling also cited the attempts Israel had made to defend its citizens, including "military operations" carried out against "terrorist acts", and stated that these actions "did not provide a sufficient answer to the immediate need to stop the severe acts of terrorism. ][44], In 1994, the first section of a barrier (slabs of concrete contiguous for miles) was constructed. The approximately 2,180-square-mile (5,650-square-km) area is the centre of contending Arab and Israeli aspirations in Palestine. World. West Bank, Arabic Al-Ḍaffah al-Gharbiyyah, Hebrew Ha-Gadah Ha-Maʿaravit, area of the former British-mandated (1920–47) territory of Palestine west of the Jordan River, claimed from 1949 to 1988 as part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan but occupied from 1967 by Israel. Right now, the area is under the control of Israel.Some Israelis and other nations disagree on whose it really is. THE WALL The Wall’s construction started in 2002 to advance Israel’s annexation policies and to refine its apartheid regime over the Palestinian people. East Jerusalem also serves as an important bridge to the West Bank, known to religious Jews by its biblical name Judea and Samaria. The hills descend eastwardly to the low-lying Great Rift Valley of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. A street artist from New York, Swoon, put two works on the Sentry towers in Bethlehem. The section follows the border between Bat Hefer and Tulkarm communities. The result was a 1,998-word letter in English written in a single line and stretching over 2.6 km (1.6 mi) near the town of Ramallah, comparing the situation in the Palestinian territories to the South African apartheid era. [175] The project was subsequently hosted by a number of exhibitions around the world including the Biennale di Venezia in Italy,[176] the Foam-Musée de la Photographie in Amsterdam,[177] the summer photography festival "Recontres d'Arles" in Arles, Southern France,[178] Artitud in Berlin, Germany,[179] Artcurial in Paris, France[180] and the Rath Museum in Geneva, Switzerland. [29], In early October 2003, the IDF OC Central Command declared the area between the separation barrier in the northern section of the West Bank (Stage 1) and the Green Line a closed military area for an indefinite period. [189][190], Two similar barriers, the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and the Israeli-built[191] 7–9 meter (23–30 ft) wall separating Gaza from Egypt (temporarily breached on January 23, 2008), which is currently under Egyptian control, are also controversial. However, it opposes the barrier's incursion into and the disruption of occupied territories. The sections of the West Bank Wall that cut This period of relative calm began to wane during the late 1970s and early ’80s as Israel began a more aggressive course of establishing settlements. 40 km (5% of the route of the fence), the barrier takes the form of a six-to-eight-meter wall. The barrier's route in the Jerusalem area will leave Beit Iksa on the Palestinian side; and Jaba on the Israeli side, but with a crossing to the Palestinian side at Tzurif.

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