So, for example, in the constellation Orion, the bright star Betelgeuse (in his shoulder) has a name that opens up a window into the very distant past, when Arabic names were assigned to the very brightest stars. Hinckley Allen, Richard, Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning. Ali: The surname Ali means someone ‘high’, ‘lofty’, or a ‘champion’. The purpose of this list is to help Arabic parents in choosing names for newborn baby. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1975. International Astronomical Union, IAU, “Buying Star Names”. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Others describe the star itself, such as Sirius, which translates literally as “scorching,” apt enough for the brightest star in the sky. Most other names of stars inherited from the past have Greek, Latin or Chinese labels. Nevertheless, even with these shortcomings, the majority of star names adopted since the Renaissance are Arabic in origin. Some of the Arabic names were already so many centuries old that their meanings were lost even to al-Sufi and his contemporaries, and they remain unknown today. This Website MuslimHeritage.com is owned by FSTC Ltd and managed by the Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation, UK (FSTCUK), a British charity number 1158509. Gender. Gibson, Steven, “Star Names”. Sufi, al-, Abu al-Husayn ‘Abd al-Rahman b. ‘Umar, Kitab suwar al-kawakib al-thamaniya wa-‘l-arba’in (Book of the images of the forty-eight stars). Be the first to rate this post. In 1603, German astronomer Johann Bayer (1572-1625) instituted a system of assigning Greek letters to stars (Bayer designation), consisting of a lowercase Greek letter followed by the genitive name of the constellation. All Rights Reserved. Most other names in … Zubdet ut Tevarih by Lokman, 1583 / Topkapi Palace Museum / … Discover the golden age of Muslim civilisation. The Arabic name for the star was as-simāk ar-rāmiħ, meaning “the uplifted one of the lancer.” Arcturus and Spica were the two stars known as “the uplifted ones” (al-simāk), and the name Al Simak Al Ramih appeared in Egyptian astronomer Al Achsasi … New York: New York Academy of Science, 1987, pp. Names. For example, the star name Fomalhaut comes from the Arabic meaning “mouth of the southern fish”, which is where Ptolemy had described it in the Almagest. 263-267. Sufi, al-, Abu al-Husayn ‘Abd al-Rahman b. The names in this generator will seem rather odd if you're not familiar with star names, but a lot of star names are odd if you don't consider they've been derived from Latin or Arabian. Remember! How Stars Are Named. Wikipedia, “List of Arabic star names”. Many of the prominent stars known today are of Arabic origin as they bear names given to them during the golden age of Islamic astronomy. Ptolemy used a strategy of "figure reference" to identify stars according to their position within a familiar constellation or asterism (e.g., "in the right shoulder of The Hunter"). Arabic star Names & Meaning. Astra. End of the river. Ali would make a great nickname for Aludra. Ainaya f Arabic (Maghrebi) Ainee f Pakistani, Arabic You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The star’s name means “the hyenas” in Arabic and is also sometimes called Nodus III (the Third Knot), referring to a loop in Draco’s tail. 128 (1978): pp. München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1983. Numerology. The claw. Comment. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The goat. Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer who lived and worked around 100-178 CE in Alexandria, Egypt, collected ancient Greek descriptions of 1,022 stars in his famous book The Great System of Astronomy, popularised under its shortened Arabic title, the Almagest. Arabic name of a star in the Canis Majora constellation. Kennedy. Hence, several star names of Arabic origin are given elsewhere with or without the al- prefix. London: Variorum Reprints, 1989. Der Sternkatalog des Almagest: Die arabisch-mittelalterliche Tradition. 21 (1986): pp. According to Paul Kunitzsch, the German authority on Arabic star names, local tradition of the peoples of Islamic lands in the Arabian Peninsula and in the Middle East had their own names for various bright stars such as Aldebaran, and they commonly regarded single stars as representing animals or people. Traditional astronomy tends to group stars into constellations or asterisms and give … The name formally applies only to Epsilon Boötis A, but is commonly used for the whole star system. Many of the Arabic-language star descriptions in the Almagest came to be used widely as names for stars. Harper, David, and Stockman, Lynne Marie, “(Un)Common Star Names”: link (dated: 1995-2007). Astronomical map - Astronomical map - Star names and designations: Of approximately 5,000 stars visible to the unaided eye, only a few hundred have proper names, and fewer than 60 are commonly used by navigators or astronomers. Arabic names are used in the Arab world, as well as some other regions within the larger Muslim world. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004. The curl. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. a Name isn't just for a birthday - it's for life! These cookies do not store any personal information. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. In Europe, during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, many ancient star names were copied or translated incorrectly by various writers, some of whom did not know the Arabic language very well. The brightest stars in the sky of Earth are also the ones with the most ancient names. Dover reprint, 1963; revised edition (first edition in 1899). The astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in his Almagest (2nd century) tabulated the celestial position and brightness (visual magnitude) of 1,025 stars. However, this happened often in a highly corrupted form that either changed the meaning, or in extreme cases gave birth to words with no meaning at all. Kunitsch, Paul, “Star Catalogues and Star Tables in Medieval Oriental and European Astronomy.” Indian Journal of History of Science vol. No votes so far! Online here (posted 21 September 2004)). Jordanian Astronomical Society, The “Arabic star names”. The wolf "Eye" of the Bull. The Cornish Steren, also meaning “star”, is a steelier alternative. ", Islamic Crescents' Observation Project (ICOP) website, The Astronomy Corner: Reference – Star Names v1.1.2 (2006-05-28) from web.archive.org, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Arabic_star_names&oldid=1016815896, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from April 2019, Articles needing the year an event occurred from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the River's or Stream's End/ Tail/ Edge/ Border, the Protecting Mother Camels; the Old Camels; nicknamed "the Four", [3rd sector of Draco* as observed in the past by the Arabs], the bright Single ones (but see that article), Zujji n-Nashshāba [Zujji n-Nashāba?] Frankfurt: IGAIW, 1986. He also did the earliest recorded observation of the Andromeda Galaxy, which he described as a “small cloud”. Kunitzsch, Paul, Über eine anwa’-Tradition mit bisher unbekannten Sternnamen. Most other names of stars inherited from the past have Greek, Latin or Chinese labels. Kunitzsch, Paul, Claudius Ptolemus. Means "of the sea", taken from the Latin title of the Virgin Mary, Stella Maris, meaning "star of the sea". The most notable of these is the Book of Fixed Stars written by the Muslim astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (known as Azophi in the West), who thoroughly illustrated all the stars known to him along with their observations, descriptions, positions, magnitudes, brightness, and color. I: Die arabischen Übersetzungen. Al-Sufi produced a revised and updated version of Ptolemy’s Almagest in a major book called Kitab suwar al-kawakib (The Book of Fixed Stars), completed around 964 CE. When the Arabic texts were translated into Latin beginning from the 12th century, the Arabic tradition of star names was passed down to the Latin world. Independent stars and constellations are shown with their name in boldface, with the number of stars in parentheses after the names. Najm m Arabic. Arabic Translation. For instance, the brightest star in a constellation “Alpha” was rendered as “the second Beta,” and so on. Many of the Arabic-language star descriptions in the Almagest came to be widely used as names for stars. As a result, official star names are essentially limited to the old names, and typically only bright stars have names. In the following, we present a list of Arabic Star Names. The Ancient Arabic Names. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Sitara: A beautiful Urdu name related to the Persian Setareh or Setare “star”. The letters are usually assigned to the stars in the order of their brightness within a given constellation. The oldest surviving copy was produced by his son around 1010 CE and is preserved in the Bodleian Library, Oxford (MS Marsh 144). Arabic text, German translation and introduction by Paul Kunitzsch. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1986 (edition and German translation of two Arabic versions of the stars catalogue included in Books VII and VIII of the Almagest). Arabic: Islam: Aafia: The name signifies the person who cool and composed and free from all worries: Girl: Arabic: Islam: Aafiyah: the word means Healthy, or it signifies the person who has a state of well being: Girl: Arabic: Islam: Aafiyat: Health, freedom from illness. Variorum Collected Studies. The majority of stars names are related to their constellation, e.g., the star Deneb means “tail” and labels that part of Cygnus the Swan. 9 (1994): pp. Cynthia (Greek): Another name for the moon goddess, Artemis, in Greek mythology. Names such as Betelgeuse, Achernar, Sirius, Deneb, and Algol are usually Arabic, dating from around the tenth century when Arab astronomy flourished. He observed and described the stars, their positions, their magnitudes and their colour, setting out his results constellation by constellation. It can also be a combination of Maria and Estela. The following are a list of the star names in sorted alphabetical order. It was also the name of the fourth … The lucky star of Nashirah (un-translated). Online here (accessed October 2007). Ptolemy’s book was translated twice into Arabic in the 9th century and became famous. Online here. 56-81. ‘Umar, Description des étoiles fixes: Suwar al-kawakib. Kunitzsch, Paul, The Arabs and the Stars. Kunitzsch, Paul, Arabische Sternnamen in Europa. Thompson, Gary D., “An Annotated Bibliography of Studies of Occidental Constellations and Star Names to the Classical Period”. star. There, in one of the densest regions of the sky, you may recognize the brilliant red star that is known today as Aldebaran (alpha Tauri). And Can You Buy One? Quite a few star names are Arabic, in which al means ``the'' and often appears in front, e.g., Algol, ``The Ghoul.'' noun نجم. Muslim astronomers adopted some of these as proper names for stars, and added names from traditional Arabic star lore, which they recorded in various Zij treatises. Most important task is giving a name to the baby that would be parents usually do. This list does not contain all documented star names in the Arabic nomenclature. Some of the above names are still used in the sky atlases, while others are rarely used, and others are no longer used. Traduction de Hans Carl Frederik Christian Schjellerup. Note also that some stars may have more than one Arabic name (such as: Gamma Gem, Eta UMa, Beta Cet, Lambda Ori, Alpha Psc, Beta Ori ), and that some star names may be composites of Arabic and Latin words (such as: Alula Australis (Xi UMa). najima. Attested since pre-Islamic times (before 610 CE), the Arabic name of this star (ad-dabaran) literally means “the Follower.” It was so named because it follows on the heels of the most renowned … Ibn al-Salah, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Zur Kritik der Koordinatenüberlieferung im Sternkatalog des Almagest. 161-194. A Volume of Studies on the History of Science in the Ancient and Medieval Near East in Honour of E.S. Because of the prominent role of Muslim astronomers during the Islamic Golden Ages, many of the stars that have been named, actually have an Arabic name. Sidra: This surprisingly international name lays claim to several different origins, from Arabic to Hebrew to Latin, in which it is derived from sidereus “of the stars”. Regardless of origin, almost all star names belong to old traditions. A Turkish name, meaning ‘from the moon’. Both works, probably composed in Spain, contain a handful of Arabic star names whose form has remained unchanged down to the present day, including Aldebaran, Algol, Alhabor (an alternate name for Sirius), Rigel and Vega. Some of the above names are still used in the sky atlases, while others are rarely used, and others disappeared from astronomical atlases. © Copyright FSTC Ltd 2002-2020. Audio. 89-104. King and George Saliba. Presenting shortly the historical context of the old nomenclature of Arabic star names, the article contains also a list of 165 stars known by Arabic names. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The tent "Follower" of the Pleiades. Heavenly Skies. In Western astronomy, most of the accepted star names are Arabic, a few are Greek and some are of unknown origin. Kunitzsch, Paul, “The Astronomer Abu ‘l-Husayn al-Sufi and his Book on the Constellations.” Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamisch Wissenschaften vol.

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