The Trusteeship Council shall be designated to discharge the responsibilities of the Administering Authority on behalf of the United Nations. La Résolution 181 est une résolution du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies adoptée le 7 août 1963, dans sa 1056 e séance, concernant avec une accumulation d'armes par la République d'Afrique du Sud et craint que ces armes pourraient être utilisées pour favoriser le conflit racial dans ce pays. A painful reading of this illegal partitioning of a country goes like this: "The area of the Arab State in Western Galilee is bounded on the west by the Mediterranean and on the north by the frontier of the Lebanon from Ras en Naqura to a point north of Saliha. The General Assembly adopted the resolution on 19 December 1991. 3 See A/ES-10/273 and Corr.1. On Saturday morning, 29 November 1947, against the will of the Palestinian people, the General Assembly in New York voted for the partition of Palestine and accepted Resolution 181. . Other delegates who had originally favoured the partition proposals, but now seemed to be wavering, were pressured and guided by the White House to ensure that a favourable outcome is secured. For a draft resolution to become an official one, UN procedures required a two-third majority of its ad hoc committee. One small country, Siam, was absent. 1948 was an election year in American and all the predictions were that Truman's opponet Thomas Dewey was going to win the election in November of that year. English (pdf) From here it turns northeastwards and proceeds along Wadi Sab' and along the Beersheba-Hebron road for a distance of one kilometre, whence it turns eastwards and runs in a straight line to Kh. No sooner had Truman won the election on 3 November 1948, than Chaim Weizmann, the President of the World Zionist Organization and Israel's first President shot a letter of congratulation to him dated 5 November in which he states: "We have special cause to be gratified at your re-election because we are mindful of the enlightened help which you gave our cause in these years of our struggle". Kuseifa to join the Beersheba-Hebron-sub-district boundary. Il sagit de : meurtre ou mutilation, enlèvement, recrutement ou utilisation des enfants dans des forces ou groupes armées, viol et autre acte grave de violence sexuelle, attaques contre des écoles et des From here it turns south-westwards, running across the lands of Batani Sharqi, along the eastern boundary of the lands of Beit Daras and across the lands of Julis, leaving the built-up areas of Batani Sharqi and Julis to the westwards, as far as the north-west corner of the lands of Beit Tima. As two votes were lacking for such a majority, the draft was handed to the General Assembly. Today, that referendum remains dead history. Palestine was thus divided into 3 parts: a Jewish part, an Arab part and an internationally administered zone to include the city of Jerusalem as a Corpus Separatum to be under the responsibility of the United Nations. From the southern point of intersection the boundary line runs north-westwards between the villages of Gan Yavne and Barqa to the sea at a point half way between Nabi Yunis and Minat el Qila, and south-eastwards to a point west of Qastina, whence it turns in a south-westerly direction, passing to the east of the built-up areas of Es Sawafir, Esh Sharqiya and Ibdis. Résolution 71/23 - Règlement pacifique de la question de Palestine. The General Assembly refused a resolution to submit the Palestine question to the International Court of Justice to determine whether the UN had any jurisdiction to recommend the partition of Palestine or any other country. GA Res181 never went to the Security Council for approval, therefore it remained as a 'recommendation'. On the day after Truman's recognition of Israel, Epstein wrote to Moshe Shertok, Israel's then Foreign Minister saying that "...THE UNITED STATES RECOGNIZES THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT AS THE DE-FACTO AUTHORITY OF THE NEW STATE OF ISRAEL" [our emphasis]. The Jewish section of the coastal plain extends from a point between Minat et Qila and Nabi Yunis in the Gaza sub-district and includes the towns of Haifa and Tel-Aviv, leaving Jaffa as an enclave of the Arab State. des documents de l'ONU: Official Document System. Constitution et gouvernement futurs de la Palestine. Deterioramento delle relazioni tra la Gran Bretagna e la Palestina The Partition Plan for Palestine offered 55% of historical Palestine to a Jewish population constituting a mere third of the entire population (not more than 10% at the time of Balfour) where Jews owned about 7% of the land. Comment rédiger une résolution ? Loy Anderson was keen for Israel to 'define' its borders. Hundred and twenty-eighth plenary meeting 29 November 1947 [At its hundred and twenty-eighth plenary meeting on 29 November 1947 the General Assembly, in accordance with the terms of the above resolution [181 A], elected the following members of the United Nations Commission on Palestine: Bolivia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Panama and Philippines.] On May 14, 1948 Eliahu Epstein of the Jewish Agency for Palestine (and the Agent for the Provisional Government of Israel) wrote a letter to US President Harry Truman which read in part: "I have the honour to notify you that the state of Israel has been proclaimed as an independent republic WITHIN FRONTIERS APPROVED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN ITS RESOLUTION [181] OF 29 NOVEMBER, 1947..." [our emphasis]. 6 S/2011/705. There is an end-user problem. After 10 years, a referendum would be held to seek the views of the city’s residents. From the southeast corner of Dimra the boundary passes across the lands of Beit Hanun, leaving the Jewish lands of Nir-Am to the eastwards. The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal by the United Nations, which recommended a partition of Mandatory Palestine at the end of the British Mandate.On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted the Plan as Resolution 181 (II).. -- Considérant la résolution 181 du 29 novembre 1947 par laquelle l’Assemblée générale des Nations-Unies reconnaît le partage de la Palestine en deux Etats et le statut spécial de la ville de Jérusalem ; – Considérant la résolution 242 du 22 novembre 1967 du Conseil de sécurité des 75, No. Résolution 181 de l'Assemblée Générale des Nations Unies : Plan de Partage de la Palestine. On the 23rd day of September 1947, the General Assembly assigned the question of partitioning of Palestine to its Ad Hoc Committee. Par ONU. Jerusalem as "Corpus Separatum" under the UN Partition Plan. See official Records of the General Assembly, Second Session Supplement No 11, Volume I-IV. The eastern frontier of the Jewish State follows the boundary described in respect of the Arab State. Elle consiste en une seule et longue phrase, divisée en clauses. At 6:11pm, U.S. President Harry Truman authorised the recognition of Israel, and America became the first nation to do so. It then runs to the north-west corner of these lands, when it turns south and west so as to include in the Arab State the sources of the Nazareth water supply in Yafa village. It then runs across the tribal lands of 'Arab el Jubarat to a point on the boundary between the sub-districts of Beersheba and Hebron north of Kh. This is the point of intersection.The south-western boundary of the area of the Arab State in Galilee takes a line from this point, passing northwards along the eastern boundaries of Sarid and Gevat to the north-eastern corner of Nahalal, proceeding thence across the land of Kefar ha Horesh to a central point on the southern boundary of the village of 'Ilut, thence westwards along that village boundary to the eastern boundary of Beit Lahm, thence northwards and north-eastwards along its western boundary to the northeastern corner of Waldheim and thence north-westwards across the village lands of Shafa 'Amr to the southeastern corner of Ramat Yohanan. From here it runs along the railway line some distance to the east of it to a point just east of the Tulkarm railway station. From there it turns to the northeast and then to the south-east following this wadi and passes to the east of 'Abda to join Wadi Nafkh. Résolution 2249 de l'ONU : quelles solutions le Conseil de sécurité entend ici proposer pour lutter contre le terrorisme international ? It then runs westwards along the southern side of the Safad-Acre road to the Galilee-Haifa District boundary, from which point it follows that boundary to the sea.The boundary of the hill country of Samaria and Judea starts on the Jordan River at the Wadi Malih south-east of Beisan and runs due west to meet the Beisan-Jericho road and then follow's the western side of that road in a north-westerly direction to the junction of the boundaries of the sub-districts of Beisan, Nablus, and Jenin. L’histoire de la Palestine est au cœur de l’histoire du droit international. Commission, il a présenté un projet de résolution révisé (A/AC.97/L.3/Rev.2). It was on 25 November 1947 that the world became acquainted for the first time with the final draft of the partition resolution: Resolution 181. Constitution et gouvernement futurs de la Palestine. 11,Volumes l-lV. Le conflit israélo-palestinien, né de la création de l’État d’Israël en 1948 et des différentes guerres israélo-arabes, a été l’occasion de nombreuses sessions de l’ONU, de nombreuses résolutions, sans qu’il y ait de solutions sur le terrain. Thence it turns north to follow the southern side of the Jaffa-Jerusalem road until El Qubab, whence it follows the road to the boundary of Abu Shusha. La résolution 1612 a identifié six violations graves, qui doivent faire l¶objet de surveillance. Against (13) - Afghanistan, Cuba, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen. A typical cop-out. It then runs in a southerly direction along the vertical grid line 90 to its junction with the horizontal grid line 70. Résolutions 178 à 185. The persistence of a few of the extreme Zionist leaders—actuated by political motives and engaging in political threats—disturbed and annoyed me". Résolution 178 : plainte du Sénégal relatives à des incursions de l'armée portugaise sur son territoire (adoptée le 24 avril 1963 lors de la 1033 e séance). From the south-east corner of Ibdis village it runs to a point south-west of the built-up area of Beit 'Affa, crossing the Hebron-El Majdal road just to the west of the built-up area of Iraq Suweidan. Today, they total about 5.5 million people living in miserable refugee camps in Lebanon (12 camps), Syria (10 camps + 3 unofficial sites), Jordan (10 camps), in the occupied West Bank (19 camps) and in blockaded Gaza (8 camps). Dissertation de 6 pages - Droit international "La France face au terrorisme a toujours pris ses responsabilités et c'est depuis la Syrie, nous en avons la preuve, que sont organisées des attaques contre plusieurs pays, et notamment le nôtre." As noted above, the United States admitted around March 1948 that the partitioning of Palestine could not be carried out in a peaceful manner and proposed that Palestine be placed under a temporary UN Trusteeship. It then follows the Beersheba-Hebron boundary eastwards to a point north of Ras ez Zuweira, only departing from it so as to cut across the base of the indentation between vertical grid lines 150 and 160. Although the U.N. Charter is considered a “law-making treaty”, the United Nations itself is not an international legislature that can make laws or pass legislations. When the time to vote arrived, the British Government, perhaps under the weight of its guilt for abusing the trust which the League of Nations had bestowed upon it to protect, guide and assist Palestine to achieve its independence at the end of its Mandatory period, opted to abstain from voting. From here it follows the northern and eastern boundaries of the village of Ar'ara, rejoining the Haifa-Samaria district boundary at Wadi'Ara, and thence proceeding south-south-westwards in an approximately straight line joining up with the western boundary of Qaqun to a point east of the railway line on the eastern boundary of Qaqun village. General Assembly resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources" The General Assembly, Recalling its resolutions 523 (VI) of 12 January 1952 and 626 (VII) of 21 December 1952, Bearing in mind its resolution 1314 (XIII) … 29 novembre 1947, partage de la Palestine Assemblée générale des Nations unies 29 novembre 1947 (Extraits des chapitres les plus importants) Première partie. Risoluzione Assemblea Generale ONU 181 Piano di Ripartizione per crearae uno Stato Arabo ed Ebraico a unione Economica e con un regime Speciale per Gerusalemme (29 Novembre 1947) Official Records of the General Assembly, Second Session Supplement No. They immediately faced the problem of having 1 million Palestinians in the part of Palestine allocated to them in the Partition plan. 973. Abstentions (10) - Argentina, Chile, China, Colombia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Honduras, Mexico, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia. Section 8.2 Cadre de Travail pour la consolidation de la paix de l’ONU 181 Section 8.3 Maintien de Consolidation de la Paix au Sierra Leone: de la MINUSIL au BINUSIL/UNIPSIL, de 1999 à 2014 185 It does not take a big brain to realise that this has a price attached to it. From there it follows the boundary line of this village to its southernmost point. Kuseifa to join the Beersheba-Hebron-sub-district boundary. From the south-east corner of Ibdis village it runs to a point south-west of the built-up area of Beit 'Affa, crossing the Hebron-El Majdal road just to the west of the built-up area of Iraq Suweidan. Resolution 181: The Partition Resolution of 29 November 1947. Eliahu Epstein sought to assure him that "...any territory taken until peace was achieved would be returned to the Arab State". 973. From there the Jewish State extends north-west, following the boundary described in respect of the Arab State.The Jewish section of the coastal plain extends from a point between Minat et Qila and Nabi Yunis in the Gaza sub-district and includes the towns of Haifa and Tel-Aviv, leaving Jaffa as an enclave of the Arab State. One small country, Siam, was absent. Notes 1 Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. Thence it proceeds southwards along the western village boundary of El Faluja to the Beersheba subdistrict boundary. Entre le xvie et le xxe siècle, Jérusalem est une ville de l’Empire ottoman. The Trusteeship Council shall be designated to discharge the responsibilities of the Administering Authority on behalf of the United Nations. The UN itself recognized that Resolution 181 had not been accepted by the Arab side, rendering it a dead issue: On January 29, 1948, the First Monthly Progress Report of the UN-appointed Palestine charged with helping put Commission Resolution 181 into effect was … It runs along the eastern boundaries of Abu Shusha, Seidun, Hulda to the southernmost point of Hulda, thence westwards in a straight line to the northeastern corner of Umm Kalkha, thence following the northern boundaries of Umm Kalkha, Qazaza and the northern and western boundaries of Mukhezin to the Gaza District boundary and thence runs across the village lands of El Mismiya, El Kabira, and Yasur to the southern point of intersection, which is midway between the built-up areas of Yasur and Batani Sharqi. Deutscher Übersetzungsdienst, Vereinte Nationen, New York Februar 1993 RESOLUTION DER GENERALVERSAMMLUNG verabschiedet am 29. The City of Jerusalem shall be established as a corpus separatum under a special international regime and shall be administered by the United Nations. It then turns south-eastwards to Kh. Concerted and remarkable lobbying by the Zionist lobby ensured at the last moment that those 8 wavering and doubtful votes, were swung into the partition lobby. From there it turns to the northeast and then to the south-east following this wadi and passes to the east of 'Abda to join Wadi Nafkh. 6 S/2011/705. This plan and calls for a ceasefire fell on deaf ears. 4 See A/43/928, annex. It was composed of 5 member states: Bolivia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Panama and The Philippines. Résolution 181 : l'ONU pouvait-elle priver les Palestiniens de leur terre ? The two reports were submitted and after prolonged discussions, there was great pressure from the United States and Soviet Delegations to adopt the Resolution to Partition Palestine. La résolution 181. From here it follows the western boundary of Kafr I'nan village until it reaches the Tiberias-Acre sub-district boundary line, passing to the west of the junction of the Acre-Safad and Lubiya-Kafr I'nan roads. This decision was influenced by world events at that time. From the south-west corner of Kafr I'nan village the boundary line follows the western boundary of the Tiberias sub-district to a point close to the boundary line between the villages of Maghar and Eilabun, thence bulging out to the west to include as much of the eastern part of the plain of Battuf as is necessary for the reservoir proposed by the Jewish Agency for the irrigation of lands to the south and east.The boundary rejoins the Tiberias sub-district boundary at a point on the Nazareth-Tiberias road south-east of the built-up area of Tur'an; thence it runs southwards, at first following the sub-district boundary and then passing between the Kadoorie Agricultural School and Mount Tabor, to a point due south at the base of Mount Tabor. This Commission, however, was disbanded in May 1948 when it became clear that the Partition Plan could not be implemented as the land of Palestine was being ethnically cleansed by the Jewish underground which lead to the creation of Israel in May 1948 and beyond (see below). By April 1948, they had achieved a military superiority and set in motion all political machinery to declare their Jewish State. From here it runs along the railway line some distance to the east of it to a point just east of the Tulkarm railway station. The boundaries of the Jewish State: The north-eastern sector of the Jewish State (Eastern Galilee) is bounded on the north and west by the Lebanese frontier and on the east by the frontiers of Syria and Transjordan. générale 28 juin 2019 R 19-11057 (F) *1911057* ésolution 2480 (2019) Adoptée par le Conseil de sécurité à sa 8568e séance, le 28 juin 2019 Resolution 181: The Partition Resolution of 29 November 1947. November 1947 It follows this boundary to the southernmost point of the village of El Buteimat. Resolution 181: The Partition Resolution of 29 November 1947. ; Résolution 179 : rapports du Secrétaire général sur les faits nouveaux relatifs au Yémen (adoptée le 11 juin 1963 lors de la 1039 e séance). 4 See A/43/928, annex. Truman's decision to recognise the new State was not shared by many of his high ranking advisors, such as Dean Rusk, Dean Acheson, Secretary of Defence James Forrestal and Secretary of State George Marshall. Follow UNISPAL Twitter RSS, [At its hundred and twenty-eighth plenary meeting on 29 November 1947 the General Assembly, in accordance with the terms of the above resolution [181 A], elected the following members of the United Nations Commission on Palestine: Bolivia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Panama and Philippines. The Jewish forces exerted all military efforts to achieve maximum land gains as the British prepared to end their Mandate in Palestine in mid-May 1948. The City of Jerusalem shall include the present municipality of Jerusalem plus the surrounding villages and towns, the most eastern of which shall be Abu Dis; the most southern, Bethlehem; the most western, Ein Karim (including also the built-up area of Motsa); and the most northern Shu-fat, as indicated on the attached sketch-map (annex B [following p. 236 in the present Yearbook]). With the Jewish underground forces ravaging and ethnically cleansing the Palestinian landscape, even as the US recognition landed on Ben-Gurion's desk, the status of congered borders and frontiers was not far the mind of US State Department officials. On Saturday morning, 29 November 1947, against the will of the Palestinian people, the General Assembly in New York voted for the partition of Palestine and accepted Resolution 181. Elle complète la résolution 1325 sur les femmes, Its General Assembly had neither the legal nor the legislative powers to impose such a resolution or to convey title of a territory; Articles 10, 11 and 14 of the UN Charter bestows the right on the General Assembly merely to recommend resolutions. Dans la résolution, le délégué a su exprimer la pensée non du pays que le délégué représente mais de la majorité des États membres des Nations Unies. Irony has it that the Jewish Provisional Government's 'foreign minister of Israel' Moshe Shertock, chose the first anniversary of UN Res 181 to apply for Israel to be admitted as a member of the UN. it was not in the UN mandate to create states. Plan de partage avec union économique.. It runs along the eastern boundaries of Abu Shusha, Seidun, Hulda to the southernmost point of Hulda, thence westwards in a straight line to the northeastern corner of Umm Kalkha, thence following the northern boundaries of Umm Kalkha, Qazaza and the northern and western boundaries of Mukhezin to the Gaza District boundary and thence runs across the village lands of El Mismiya, El Kabira, and Yasur to the southern point of intersection, which is midway between the built-up areas of Yasur and Batani Sharqi.From the southern point of intersection the boundary line runs north-westwards between the villages of Gan Yavne and Barqa to the sea at a point half way between Nabi Yunis and Minat el Qila, and south-eastwards to a point west of Qastina, whence it turns in a south-westerly direction, passing to the east of the built-up areas of Es Sawafir, Esh Sharqiya and Ibdis.
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