CBS Site > Subjects > Population by Religion and Population Group Population by Religion and Population Group {{ 'Subject_Definitions_And_Explanations' | toResource }} ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. Israël a une population de 9 140 500 habitants au 31 décembre 2019, parmi lesquels 74,1 % de Juifs (6 773 200 habitants) et 21,0 % d’Arabes israéliens(1 919 000 habitants) (principalement musulmans, mais aussi une minorité chrétienne), auxquels il faut ajouter 448 300 nouveaux immigrants d'origine juive et membres de leurs familles, qui sont enregistrés au Ministère de l’Intérieur comme « non-Juifs » et qui constituent 4,9 % de la population israélienne. Male Circassians (at their leader's request) are mandated for military service, while females are not. 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Population of Israel: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) During the 1970s about 163,000 people of Jewish descent immigrated to Israel from the USSR. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 8.4 million (July 2018 estimate), including residents and citizens. It should also be noted that Israeli law grants citizenship only to the first generation of children born to Israeli emigrants. In both genders, obesity rate is 15% (as of 2011). According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, as of 2005, 650,000 Israelis had left the country for over one year and not returned. The Israel Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Israel delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.. About 74.2% are Jews, 21% Muslim or Christian Arabs, and the rest non-Arab Christians and others. TFR for Sephardi/Mizrahi Haredim rose from 4.57 in 1980 to 6.57 in 1996. The vast majority live in the southern parts of the city. "Peace to all nations – Baha'is Establish Israel's Second Holy Mountain". [5] With an average of three children per woman, Israel also has the highest fertility rate in the OECD by a considerable margin and much higher than the OECD average of 1.7. See also the number of migrants for this country. The territory of Israel can be defined in a number of ways as a result of a complex and unresolved political situation (see table below). It is not free, but it is subsidized by the government, individual organizations (such as the Beit Yaakov System), or a combination. 10% spread between the Roman Catholic (Latin), Maronite, Anglican, Lutheran, Armenian, Syriac, Ethiopian, Coptic and other denominations.[34]. 360 were Druze (363 in 2005 & 305 in 2000). Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [47] Most of them came to Israel in between 1976 and 1979, after prime minister Menachem Begin authorized their admission to Israel and granted them political asylum. Description: This map shows population density in Israel. [49][51] With a population of over 5,000, most members live in their own community in Dimona, Israel, with additional families in Arad, Mitzpe Ramon, and the Tiberias area. The growth rate of the Arab population in Israel is 2.2%, while the growth rate of the Jewish population in Israel is 1.8%. [25] Among them, 70.3 percent were Sabras (born in Israel), mostly second- or third-generation Israelis, and the rest are olim (Jewish immigrants to Israel)—20.5 percent from Europe and the Americas, and 9.2 percent from Asia and Africa, including the Arab countries. [43][44][45] A fluctuating segment of Baháʼís consists of those on the Baháʼí pilgrimage.[46]. Population growth in Israel 2009-2019 Published by H. Plecher , Oct 20, 2020 Population Pyramids: Israel - 2019. The Arab citizens of Israel include also the Druze, who numbered at an estimated 143,000 in April 2019. 2", "Israeli marriage law blocks citizenship for Palestinians", "Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 – 8.8 Million", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population", "Population, by Population Group, Religion, Age and Sex, District and Sub-District", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – October 2020", "UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – November 2020", "As Israel celebrates Aliyah Day, 2019 figures point to a peak year", "Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | Data", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Fertility Rates, Average Age of Mother and Sex Ratio at Birth, by Selected Characteristics of the Mother", "The Fertility Dynamic of Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Jews and Pronatalist Governmental Policy", Statistilite 133 – Women & Men in Israel – 1990–2011, "Country Comparison: GDP – Per Capita (PPP)", Peering into the crystal ball: How Israel will look, statistically, in 2035, "Half of Israel to be Arab, ultra-Orthodox by 2059 – projections", "Israel's demographic future: Crowded and very religious – Israel News – Jerusalem Post", https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/mediarelease/Pages/2017/Projections-of-Israel-Population-until-2065.aspx, "Forget Iran. During the same time period, Arab TFR decreased by 20.5%. Is the Fertility Rate the Real Threat to Israel's Existence? Calculation based on East Jerusalem area of 346km2 being 97% west of the barrier, and 9.5% of the West bank including East Jerusalem being in the Seam Zone", "Trump acceptance of Israeli control of Golan sparks protests", "Area C Humanitarian Response Plan Fact Sheet September 2010. Assyrians are an Aramaic speaking, Eastern Rite Christian minority who are descended from the ancient Mesopotamians. [52] Some scholarship does consider them to be of subsaharan African origin, rather than Levantine. Members of this age group constituted nine percednt of the total population of the city, compared with 15% in Tel Aviv, 20% in Haifa and 12% in Israel. Sources - What is a population pyramid? In 2019, the official number of Arab residents in Israel was 1,890,000 people, representing 21% of Israel's population. During his lifetime he instructed his followers not to teach and convert those living in the area, and the Baháʼís descending from those original immigrants were later asked to leave and teach elsewhere. ), Total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est. ^a This number includes East Jerusalem and West Bank areas, which had a total population of 542,410 inhabitants in 2016. [104], Other forecasts project that Israel could have a population as high as 23 million, or even 36 million, by 2050.[105]. Jerusalem's 2021 population is now estimated at 944,188.In 1950, the population of Jerusalem was 120,895.Jerusalem has grown by 12,432 since 2015, which represents a 1.33% annual change. Hebrew is the official language of the country, and Arabic is given special status, while English and Russian are the two most widely spoken non-official languages. Overall, the forecast projected that 49% of the population would be either ultra-Orthodox Jews (29%) or Arabs (20%). Most of them were also given Israeli resident status, and currently reside in Israel. Israel was admitted as a member of the UN in 1949 and saw rapid population growth, primarily due to migration from Europe and the Middle East, over the following years. Facing record levels of anti-Semitism, members of Europe's largest Jewish population seek a new life in Israel—and face new challenges. The World & I. Retrieved 5 March 2015, Donald H. Harrison (3 April 1998). The figure for 2008 is estimated to be even higher. 65 Subject 2 – Table No. Some 74.24% are Jews of all backgrounds (about 6,829,000 individuals), 20.95% are Arab of any religion other than Jewish (about 1,890,000 individuals), while the remaining 4.81% (about 434,000 individuals) are defined as "others", including persons of Jewish ancestry deemed non-Jewish by religious law and persons of non-Jewish ancestry who are family members of Jewish immigrants (neither of which are registered at the Ministry of Interior as Jews), Christian non-Arabs, Muslim non-Arabs and all other residents who have neither an ethnic nor religious classification.[4]. The group believes that the ancient Israelites are the ancestors of Black Americans and that the actual Jews are "impostors". miles). Urban population growth (annual %) Sources - Qu’est-ce qu’une pyramide des âges? In a 2012 ruling by the Supreme Court on the issue, some of the judges on the panel discussed demography, and were inclined to accept that demography is a legitimate consideration in devising family reunification policies that violate the right to family life.[70]. [77], The Jewish median age in Jerusalem district and the West Bank are 24.9 and 19.7, respectively, and both account for 16% of the Jewish population, but 24% of 0- to 4-year-olds. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. ", "The Land Is Full: Addressing Overpopulation in Israel", "The Sacred Cow of Israel: The Environmental Implications of Zionism's Population Policy", "Population Increase and the Impact on Biodiversity in Israel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Israel&oldid=1022599361, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with obsolete information from August 2012, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Palestinian civil control, according to the, 13% consider themselves "religious-traditionalists" (mostly adhering to Jewish, 25% are "non-religious traditionalists" (only partly respecting the Jewish Halakha), and, Jews and others: 19.1 births/1,000 population, Births from January–February 2020 = Jewish: 21,756 (74.59%); Muslim: 5,929 (20.33%); Christian: 390 (1.34%); Druze: 358 (1.23%); Others: 703 (2.41%); Total: 29,166, Births from January–February 2021 = Jewish: 21,052 (75.83%); Muslim: 5,382 (19.39%); Christian: 321 (1.16%); Druze: 319 (1.15%); Others: 687 (2.47%); Total: 27,761, 1.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. There is also a very high population growth rate among certain Jewish groups, especially adherents of Orthodox Judaism. But as of 2009, Jewish TFR in Jerusalem was measured higher than the Arab TFR (2010: 4.26 vs 3.85, 2009: 4.16 vs 3.87). Excludes Israeli settlers, but includes estimated 225k Non-Israeli Palestinians in East Jerusalem", "Population of Jerusalem, by Age, Religion and Geographical Spreading, 2016", Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2009, CBS, "Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age", "Table 2.8 – Jews, by country of origin and age", "Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)", "Kababir and Central Carmel – Multiculturalism on the Carmel", "האוכלוסייה הדרוזית בישראל - לקט נתונים לרגל חג הנביא שועייב (The Druze population in Israel – a collection of data on the occasion of the Prophet Shuaib holiday)", "Balad's MK-to-be: 'Anti-Israelization' conscientious objector", "Ministry of Interior to Admit Arameans to National Population Registry", "Finnish associations – Embassy of Finland, Tel Aviv", "35 years on, where are Israel's Vietnamese refugees? There is a significant population in the southern Israeli cities of Eilat, Arad, and Beersheba. The African Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem is a religious sect[48] of Black Americans, founded in 1960 by Ben Carter[49][50] a metal worker in Chicago. A certain degree of English is spoken widely, and is the language of choice for many Israeli businesses. The Arab population in 2019 was estimated at 1,890,000, representing 20.95% of the country's population. Of them, 530,000 are still alive today. The state also added that even if the law was intended to achieve demographic objectives, it is still in conformity with Israel's Jewish and democratic definition, and thus constitutional. Jewish total fertility rate increased by 10.2% during 1998–2009, and was recorded at 2.90 during 2009. [80], During the 1990s, the Jewish population growth rate was about 3% per year, as a result of massive immigration to Israel, primarily from the republics of the former Soviet Union. The number of Vietnamese people in Israel and their descendants is estimated at 150 to 200. Israel fought wars against its Arab neighbors in 1967 and 1973, followed by … Some of them, having a Jewish father or grandfather, identify as Jews, but being non-Jewish by Orthodox Halakha (religious law), they are not recognized formally as Jews by the state. Israel's annual population growth rate stood at 2.0% in 2015, more than three times faster than the OECD average of around 0.6%. In Israel, there are also a few thousand Circassians, living mostly in Kfar Kama (2,000) and Reyhaniye (1,000). [33], As of December 2013, about 161,000 Israeli citizens practiced Christianity, together comprising about 2% of the total population. 26% of women and 40% of men are overweight. [89] In The Israeli Diaspora sociologist Stephen J. Some naturalized foreign workers and their children born in Israel, predominantly from the Philippines, Nepal, Nigeria, Senegal, Romania, China, Cyprus, Thailand, and South America (mainly Colombia). There are around 300,000 foreign workers, residing in Israel under temporary work visas, including Palestinians. Notes. Statistiques d'Israël. Israel is a state on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Near East (Western Asia). Parents are expected to participate in courses as well. About 4,000 Armenians reside in Israel mostly in Jerusalem (including in the Armenian Quarter), but also in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Jaffa. Though a few individuals identify themselves as "Palestinian Druze",[36] the vast majority of Druze do not consider themselves to be 'Palestinian', and consider their Israeli identity stronger than their Arab identity. The number and status of African migrants in Israel is disputed and controversial, but it is estimated that at least 70,000 refugees mainly from Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and the Ivory Coast reside and work in Israel. Figure calculated from other sourced figures in table, Nechemia Meyers (1995). Most of them are in the mainstream of Israel culture and are called "expanded Jewish population". (39,026 in 2005 & 37,688 in 2000). Jerusalem In 2019, the median age of the Jewish population in Jerusalem was 26 compared to 22 among the Arab population. The figures for the Northern District include the area and total population of the annexed part of Golan (1,154 km², Dec. 2019: pop. During 2000, the Arab TFR in Jerusalem (4.43) was higher than that of the Jews residing there (3.79). According to the country’s Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) classification system, approximately 75 percent of the population is Jewish, 18 percent Muslim, 2 percent Christian, and 1.6 percent Druze. Assumes 35,000 Palestinians estimated by B'Tselem to be living in the Seam Zone are included in the 150,000 OCHA estimate", "West Bank population. Les travailleurs étrangers qui vivent en Israël ne sont pas … Does not include Arab populations in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Druze serve prominently in the Israel Defense Forces, and are represented in mainstream Israeli politics and business as well, unlike Muslim Arabs who are not required to and generally choose not to serve in the Israeli army. The Vietnamese people living in Israel are Israeli citizens who also serve in the Israel Defense Forces. The members of this sect believe they are descended from the tribes of Judah driven from the Holy Land by the Romans during the First Jewish War (70 AD), and who reportedly emigrated to West Africa before being taken as slaves to the United States. close Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library Other than followers of the Syriac Orthodox Church, there are also followers of the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church living in Israel. At the end of 2019, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) of Israel, the Jewish population numbered 74.1 percent of the total population of the country. Very strong growth of the population. [84], There were a total of 38,666 deaths in 2006. Today, the majority of the community lives in the Gush Dan area in the center of Tel Aviv, but also a few dozen Vietnamese-Israelis or Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in Haifa, Jerusalem, and Ofakim. The Population of Israel (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. [53] Their ancestors were Black Americans who, after being expelled from Liberia, illegally immigrated to Israel in the late 1960s using tourist visas, requesting that Israel provide them legal citizenship status. The 650 or so foreign national Baháʼís living in Israel are almost all on temporary duty serving at the shrines and administrative offices. [69], In the constitutional challenges to the Citizenship and Entry to Israel Law, the state, represented by the Attorney General, insisted that security was the only objective behind the law. [6] [56] As of 2006, some 200 ethnic Kurdish refugees from Turkey resided in Israel as illegal immigrants, fleeing the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[57]. [88], For many years definitive data on Israeli emigration was unavailable. Hebrew and English language are mandatory subjects in the Israeli school system, and most schools offer either Arabic, French, Spanish, German, Italian, or Russian. In addition, a certain number of former Soviet citizens, primarily women of Russian and Ukrainian ethnicity, emigrated to Israel, after marrying Muslim or Christian Arab citizens of Israel, who went to study in the former Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. (Central Bureau of Statistics) Citizens aged 0-20 comprise 43% of Israel’s population. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Of this 33,568 were Jews (34,031 in 2005 & 33,421 in 2000). Roughly 6,697,000 Israeli citizens are Jews, about 74% of the population as a whole. A small minority are Ahmadiyya sect and there are also some Alawites (affiliated with Shia Islam) in the northernmost village of Ghajar with Israeli citizenship. The "connected" Jewish population, including those who say they are partly Jewish or that have Jewish background from at least a single Jewish parent, in addition to the core Jewish population, was 17.9 million. [61] By 2020, they were 12% of the population.[62]. Those in favor of the law say the law not only limits the possibility of the entrance of terrorists into Israel, but, as Ze'ev Boim asserts, allows Israel "to maintain the state's democratic nature, but also its Jewish nature" (i. e., its Jewish demographic majority). According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as of 1999, 110,000 Bedouins live in the Negev, 50,000 in the Galilee and 10,000 in the central region of Israel.

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