“There were so many diplomatic and bureaucratic obstacles to the implementation of the referendum that it has become unattainable,” said Riccardo Fabiani, North Africa director of the International Crisis Group. Western Sahara, Morocco. Another failed attempt at mediation followed between 2007 and 2008, which has brought the diplomatic process to an impasse, one where Morocco does not accept self-determination and Polisario does not accept autonomy. “They’ve used this occasion as a means to pressure the secretary-general to take a more positive stance in terms of resisting the Moroccans,” said Joffé. Negotiations involving Morocco, Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania have been at … Click here to submit an Op-Ed, Morocco, Polisario Exchange Fire in Western Sahara: Report. We use cookies or similar technologies on our website to analyze our traffic. to supervise an uneasy cease-fire between Moroccan forces and the POLISARIO and to hold a referendum allowing the Sahrawis to vote for either integration with Morocco or for the self-determination of Western Sahara. The conflict comes amid a vacuum of international leadership and authority over the conflict, in which UN Secretary-General Guterres has not named a special envoy for Western Sahara for more than a year. Morocco claimed its operation was to pave the road for commercial trucks to cross to Mauritania while Polisario, which is seeking independence for Western Sahara… “It’s very unlikely that any institution can change that.”. “Morocco is not negotiating because nobody is forcing Morocco to negotiate. The retaliatory fire from the Moroccans destroyed an armored vehicle east of the line of defense at El Mahbes, it said on its Facebook page. Despite a truce in 1991, both sides have been at … The Stream looks at what lies in store in run-up to referendum on constitutional changes. In a statement on the sidelines of a national symposium held in Agadir on the subject of “Moroccan Sahara: the historical and political roots of the conflict and the path towards a solution”, Juez considered that the leaders of the Polisario do not want to reach a settlement of the conflict over Sahara, noting that she noticed during a visit to Tindouf camps that people are not benefiting from … Western Sahara: Morocco Military Operation Kills Polisario Commander Morocco Kenya’s Vice-President: Polisario’s Representation in Nairobi ‘Makes No Sense’ The Polisario Front independence movement condemned on Thursday a declaration by US President Donald Trump backing Moroccan rule over the disputed Western Sahara region. When asked about the conflict, Abdeslam, Polisario’s UN diplomat in Geneva, told Al Jazeera she is disappointed with the UN’s inaction, stressing they will continue to fight until something is done. 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Morocco maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom and has offered autonomy for the disputed territory, but insists it will retain sovereignty. “In the face of provocations from the militias of the Polisario, the Kingdom of Morocco had no other choice but to assume its responsibilities in order to put an end to the deadlock situation generated by these actions and restore free civil and commercial movement,” the Moroccan ministry of foreign affairs said in a statement. The Polisario controls the remainder. Morocco launches a military operation in the buffer zone of Guerguerat near Mauritania in the ongoing Polisario Western Sahara conflict. The call was scheduled in advance on November 13 at 18:00 GMT. Negotiations involving Morocco, Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania have been at a … Has Morocco Carried Out Its First Drone Strike In the Western Sahara? After the 1991 agreement, Morocco controlled the majority of the territory, which stretches little more than the size of Britain. But pockets of fighting with Morocco continued until 1991 when the two parties reached an agreement which called for – among preserving the status quo of the time and the implementation of a UN-backed buffer zone – a referendum to be held. Since Morocco declared sovereignty of Western Sahara, it sparked a dispute between the government and the Polisario, or Polisario Front, a group backed by Algeria. The pro-independence Polisario Front declared a three-decade-old ceasefire in disputed Western Sahara was over on Friday after Morocco launched an … Brussels, 10 May 2021 (SPS) - The member of the National Secretariat of the Polisario Front, for Europe and the European Union Oubi Bouchraya, said on Sunday that the Moroccan Foreign Minister's allegations on Iranian military support to the Polisario Front are groundless. 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The King’s College London scholar told Al Jazeera that pushing a narrative that framed Polisario as illegitimate separatists controlled by Algeria has helped cement Morocco’s dismissal of the movement for independence internationally. Negotiations involving Morocco, Polisario, Algeria, and Mauritania have been at a standstill since 2019. “Since 13 November 2020, Polisario militias have fired provocative shots along the line of defense without causing human or material damage,” MAP said, citing the Far-Maroc unofficial website dedicated to military news. But that day, Omar Sidi and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had to change the premise of their conversation from questions of sovereignty over the disputed territory of Western Sahara to managing the crisis unfolding on the ground, where flares of violence between the Polisario Front – which Sidi represents at the UN ­­­– and Morocco erupted that morning. “[Morocco’s] operation breached the ceasefire agreement, it wasn’t us that conducted a military operation,” said Sidi, referring to the crossing of the Moroccan army past the Berm, a 2,700km (1,677-mile) sand wall that separates areas controlled by Polisario and Morocco in Western Sahara. Morocco wants talks about self-rule for the territory under Moroccan sovereignty, but Polisario has demanded a referendum that would include the option of full independence. . In 2000, the first of the two Baker peace initiatives were launched by US diplomat James Baker, who proposed an autonomy referendum solution, where the Indigenous Sahrawis would live under the Moroccan monarchy, conceding only their defence and foreign policy attribution to the king. Its first Secretary General was El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed. According to analysts and academics Al Jazeera spoke to, Polisario’s decision to engage in the conflict and leave the agreement at this moment is part of its strategy to garner attention to a cause that seems to have been forgotten. Morocco maintains that Western Sahara is an integral part of the kingdom and has offered autonomy for the disputed territory, but insists it will retain sovereignty. Morocco to Receive 13 Bayraktar TB2 Combat Drones From Turkey. The Polisario Front fought a long war against Morocco to win the independence of the disputed Western Saharan territory. While Morocco keeps its silence, Polisario is doing the opposite, attempting to garner international attention and support from the UN to bring back discussions for a referendum. Un général algérien au coté d'un officier israélienجنرال جزائري في جلسة عمل مع ضابط اسرائلي The conflict ignited after Spain’s colonial withdrawal from the region in 1975, leaving Mauritania, Morocco and the Polisario Front in an entrenched conflict over the sovereignty of the territory. Morocco has recently opened consulates and embassies in the territory, trying to bolster its sovereignty claim with international support. “The secretary-general remains committed to doing his utmost to avoid the collapse of the ceasefire,” said Stéphane Dujarric, Guterres’s spokesman, in a statement that followed the clashes.

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