Here's what you need to know. Description: Archived content relating to large-scale protests in Hong Kong from 2014. HONG KONG — From her first protest at age 12, Jackie Chen believed she could help bring democracy to Hong Kong.Each summer, she marched in demonstrations calling for universal suffrage. Hong Kong Politics. Publish your ad on POLITICO.eu Jobs and reach thousands of viewers every month. "I have faith the talented & courageous youth will help build our city for better," expelled lawmaker Alvin Yeung. These days, the streets are mostly clear; protest art and slogans have been scrubbed off walls; politically sensitive books have been removed from library shelves; and now, the city is. The development marks the latest, perhaps fatal, blow to Hong Kong's embattled pro-democracy movement in a year that has seen authorities crack down on political dissent, arresting campaigners, activists and politicians. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam makes a toast with former chief executives Tung Chee-hwa, center, and Leung Chun-ying following a flag-raising ceremony on July 1. Hong Kong to vet political candidates’ past to ensure loyalty to China China says it will move to ensure only ‘patriots’ run the city, amid ongoing crackdown on democracy movement The law was met with criticism and concern from the international community; in August, the United States sanctioned Lam and other Hong Kong officials, with Secretary of State Pompeo stating that their actions were "unacceptable." As Hong Kong's sweeping crackdown on political dissent gathers pace, thousands like him are being forced to make a choice — to stay or flee. Hong Kong a un régime administratif spécial qui fournit des garanties constitutionnelles pour pouvoir instaurer une politique de "un pays, deux systèmes"[2]. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China that has been largely free to manage its … Though discontent had been simmering for years, it erupted in 2014 when protesters occupied the city's financial district for 79 days. The gesture demands the government to meet their "five demands, not one less.". Delegates applaud as Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives for the opening session of China's National People's Congress on May 22. The crimes are vaguely defined and wide-ranging; for instance, it's now a crime to work with a foreign government or organization to incite "hatred" toward the central Chinese government. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 juillet 2020 à 21:44. Our research in Hong Kong reveals what people really think … A political crisis with no obvious endgame. Rights: These materials are intended for use for educational purposes only. ", Immediately after the resolution passed, the Hong Kong government disqualified, Later that evening, Hong Kong's leader, Chief Executive Carrie Lam, said in a news conference that lawmakers who do not respect China's sovereignty "cannot genuinely enact the Basic Law so they cannot genuinely perform their duties as legislators.". Democracy. A video of HK politics with Beyond's vast oceans and boundless skies playing in the background POLITICO Jobs. Par exemple, le Comité international olympique reconnait Hong Kong comme un participant indépendant de la République populaire de Chine. The pro-democracy, anti-government protests started last June as peaceful mass marches in opposition to a bill that would have allowed extradition of fugitives to mainland China. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam at a press conference on November 11 after the government ousted four pro-democracy lawmakers. Activists defy a police ban to participate in a rally in Victoria Park on June 4. (CNN)A year ago, Hong Kong was in the throes of political crisis, with riot police and anti-government protesters facing off in the streets amid calls for greater democracy. People face a maximum penalty of life imprisonment for all four crimes. Beijing critic Jimmy Lai, owner of Hong Kong’s last opposition newspaper Apple Daily, has been jailed. Many residents and politicians decried the ruling as a sign that the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, designed to give Hong Kong greater autonomy from the mainland, is now officially dead. Creator: University of Toronto Libraries. A number of civilians, protest leaders and pro-democracy lawmakers have been arrested. Hong Kong’s discriminatory Covid-19 policies are placing politics above science. The protests, dubbed the Umbrella Movement, failed to achieve any concrete change -- but garnered international attention and awoke a generation of activists and politicians. It is believed the legislation will deal a devastating blow … A number of other incidents sparked controversy leading up to last year's protests, such as, Lawmaker: This is the 'death knell' for Hong Kong's democracy fight, Hong Kong and China: One country, two systems, New security law sparks protests in Hong Kong. Politics. letter from hong kong. Hong Kong continues to play quarantine war with the UK (“Hong Kong to shorten quarantine periods for vaccinated residents”, FT.com, A pro-democracy protester is detained by police on May 24. Immediately afterwards, four elected pro-democracy lawmakers were ousted from the city's legislature -- prompting the entire pan-democrat opposition bloc to announce their intention to resign in protest. Details of the political changes will now be discussed by the national parliament’s Standing Committee, which will then write them into Hong Kong’s mini-constitution, the Basic Law. Hong Kong's chief executive has never been publicly elected. People in Hong Kong refuse to get COVID-19 vaccines for political reasons In Hong Kong, the shots are not being used to inoculate, which led the … At their peak, the demonstrations attracted crowds of more than two million people, according to organizer estimates. On Wednesday, the Beijing government passed a resolution allowing Hong Kong authorities to expel locally elected lawmakers, without having to go through the courts. Pro-democracy and pro-Beijing lawmakers scuffle at the House Committee's election of chairpersons on May 18. Marches against the extradition bill begin in April, but turn violent for the first time in June. Jimmy Lai: The Hong Kong billionaire's last interview as a free man. The Umbrella Movement protests bring central Hong Kong to a standstill, with hundreds of thousands of pro-democracy protesters occupying the city's financial district for 79 days before being cleared by police. 7 Democracy Activists Just Got Convicted. Latest jobs. News, Analysis and Opinion from POLITICO. D'après la Déclaration commune sino-britannique sur la question de Hong Kong (1984) et la Loi fondamentale de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong, la commune pourra exercer ses propres systèmes politiques, économiques et judiciaires, ainsi que conserver son propre mode de vie et poursuivre sa participation dans les négociations internationales en tant que territoire indépendant durant au moins 50 ans après la rétrocession. The fight for democracy in Hong Kong, and the slow strangulation of opposition, began long before the national security law. The rest of the opposition lawmakers pledge to resign in protest. Shortly afterward, the 15 remaining pro-democracy lawmakers announced they would also step down en masse in protest and solidarity. China announces its plans for the National Security Law in May; it was fast-tracked and promulgated weeks later. Hong Kong's political and judicial systems may be integrated with China's at that time, or the territory may continue to be administered separately. Pro-democracy activists leave flowers outside a shopping mall where a man fell to his death last year after hanging a protest banner. Hong Kong’s discriminatory Covid-19 policies are placing politics above science 11:00, 9 May 2021 Views expressed by opinion writers and advertisers are not … Political Movements. July 1 is the 23rd anniversary of Hong Kong's handover from British rule to China. A police officer fires on protesters in Causeway Bay on May 24. On November 10, the US sanctioned four more individuals for their involvement with the law, including officials in mainland China. With the government refusing to back down, however, the marches descended into clashes with police -- and the movement quickly grew to include five major demands, including universal suffrage and an inquiry into alleged police brutality. Archived since: Oct, 2014. Ng Kang-chung joined the Post in 2013, and is a reporter for the Hong Kong desk covering general daily news and politics. Lam Cheuk-ting, a pro-democracy lawmaker, tosses papers into the air in protest on May 18. Updated 0918 GMT (1718 HKT) November 12, 2020. Hong Kong promises investors its prized tax haven status is secure Political pressures and budget deficits spark fears territory might need to raise revenue Save A woman reacts to pepper spray as police were clearing protesters in Hong Kong on Wednesday, July 1. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Hong Kong devient une Région administrative spéciale (RAS) de la RPC, avec un haut degré d'autonomie dans tous les domaines, à l'exception des affaires étrangères et de la défense, qui restent sous la responsabilité du gouvernement de la RPC. However, in many aspects, Hong Kong people have already Hong Kong police fire tear gas and a water cannon at protesters on China's 70th anniversary . ", China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also defended the resolution, saying it was "reasonable, constitutional, and legal.". Since Hong Kong's handover to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the European Union and its Member States have closely followed political and economic developments in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under the ‘One Country, Two Systems' principle. Pro-China lawmakers attend a news conference in Hong Kong on May 22. Loi fondamentale de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong, Déclaration commune sino-britannique sur la question de Hong Kong, Politique en République populaire de Chine, In a first, Hong Kong bans pro-independence political party, Système de responsabilisation des fonctionnaires, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politique_à_Hong_Kong&oldid=173267469, Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. ", Under the resolution, elected members of the city legislature can be expelled if they "promote or support" Hong Kong independence, endanger national security, seek foreign interference in local affairs, or "refuse to acknowledge China's sovereignty over Hong Kong. Posted at 4:20 15 Apr. The Basic Law stipulated that the basic legal and political framework of Hong Kong was to remain unchanged for 50 years. A young man uses the "five demands, not one less" gesture during a protest on May 27. lucas . For Hong Kong residents wondering what sort of behavior might breach the Beijing-imposed national security law, one of the city’s top police officers says it’s the wrong question to ask. A pro-democracy protester shouts at police during a rally on June 12. Activists and former protesters are fleeing and seeking asylum in other places. Since then, police have raided the headquarters of pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily and arrested its founder. The city's legislative council was one of the last avenues for residents to voice dissent -- but this, too, was effectively closed off by Wednesday's ruling. People wave flags and shout slogans inside a Hong Kong shopping mall on June 15. In 2020, in a period of large-scale protests, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the controversial Hong Kong … Under the national security law, political protest is outlawed and residents can't voice any meaningful opposition to the government without risk of imprisonment. A police officer raises his pepper spray gun as he detains a man during a march on July 1. Hong Kong Politics. Countries including Australia, Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom have voiced their opposition to the resolution and the lawmakers' disqualification. The government proposes a bill that would allow suspects in Hong Kong to be extradited to the mainland. Lam withdrew the extradition bill in September, but it was too late to quell the protests, which continued through the year. Politics. Six elected lawmakers are expelled after a court ruled that their oaths of office were invalid. The National People's Congress, China's rubber-stamp parliament, ruled on Wednesday that the Hong Kong government had the power to unseat local elected lawmakers if they "fail to uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR of People's Republic of China. Pro-democracy activists Martin Lee, center, and Albert Ho, left, arrive at a court in Hong Kong Friday, April 16, 2021. The coronavirus pandemic emerges in mainland China, putting a pause on the Hong Kong protests, as people began to stay home toward the end of the month. La politique à Hong Kong a lieu dans un cadre de système politique multipartiste dominé par sa constitution, la Loi fondamentale de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong, son propre Conseil législatif et son chef de l'exécutif qui est le chef du gouvernement. Under this model of governance, which was set up during the 1997 handover, the city is part of China -- but it has civil freedoms, as well as its own currency, legal system, immigration and customs, and international trade agreements. The bill is withdrawn in September, but protests and clashes last through the year. En septembre 2018, le Parti national de Hong Kong (HKNP), créé par Andy Chan Ho-tin a été interdit par les autorités chinoises. Xi votes on the proposal to draft a security law. Le 1er juillet 1997, la souveraineté de Hong Kong est transférée à la République populaire de Chine (RPC), mettant ainsi fin à plus d'un siècle et demi de lois britanniques. None of these groups advocate any economic policy to undermine the free-enterprise nature of the economy or the status of the territory as a center for free trade. Police try to deter pro-democracy protesters from blocking roads in the Mong Kok district on May 27. Protesters chant slogans during a rally on July 1. Demonising and pointing fingers at foreign domestic workers, who have very few rights in Hong Kong… For many Hong Kongers, the resolution represents China's growing control over the city, and over institutions that were supposed to remain independent under that framework. The law allows mainland Chinese security agents to operate in Hong Kong for the first time, gives Beijing the power to override local laws and impacts broad swathes of Hong Kong society -- as well as foreign nationals overseas. The protest movement has now been pushed underground -- but on Wednesday, some of the disqualified lawmakers tried to project a message of hope. Here's what you need to know about the legislature turmoil, and how we arrived at this point. CNN's James Griffiths contributed to this report. Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le gouvernement. They are expected to hand in their letters of resignation individually throughout Thursday. Beijing passes a resolution allowing Hong Kong authorities to expel four pro-democracy lawmakers without going through the courts. A man holds up the iconic Tiananmen Square. Since the handover from Britain, the city's leader has been elected by a simple majority by the election committee. Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le gouvernement. La politique à Hong Kong a lieu dans un cadre de système politique multipartiste dominé par sa constitution, la Loi fondamentale de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong, son propre Conseil législatif et son chef de l'exécutif qui est le chef du gouvernement. Police officers charge up shopping-mall escalators during demonstrations on July 1. C'est la première fois qu'un parti politique est formellement interdit depuis le 1er juillet 1997[1]. Collected by: University of Toronto. From left, Joshua Wong, Nathan Law and Agnes Chow — members of the pro-democracy political group Demosisto — hold a news conference on May 30. news, politics, hong kong protests, education Dystopian novels ‘1984’ and ‘Animal Farm’ among Hong Kong’s most borrowed library books in 2020 The trend appears to reflect attitudes towards the city's recent political events. The government bans the Hong Kong National Party, a pro-independence party, on the grounds of national security — raising concerns about political freedoms. MENU; hans. If the remaining pan-democrat lawmakers resign, as expected, the city's opposition could be left without any political representation. Calling for Hong Kong independence counts as a crime under "secession," and vandalizing public property or government premises -- as protesters did for months last year -- are acts now deemed to be terrorist activities. Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmakers join hands at a press conference pledging their resignation, on November 11. hans lucas. Le gouvernement est libéral pour ce qui concerne l'économie mais le suffrage universel n'existe pas, sauf pour les élections municipales. China has passed a controversial national security law in Hong Kong. Membres — Carte — Publications — Evénements — A propos — Contact; Nom d'utilisateur Mot de passe Demander un compte — Recherches — Téléchargements — Suivies — Vues — Favoris — Compte — Aide; Déconnexion; Membres — Carte — Publications — Evénements — A propos — Contact; hanslucas.com. A man at a diner watches Chinese President Xi Jinping on May 28 as Chinese lawmakers approved a proposal for the new security law. The national security law, which came into force in Hong Kong on 30 June 2020, is widely seen as a political bombshell dropped by the Chinese government, apparently to restore order and stability following a months-long, sometimes violent, pro-democracy movement last year that plunged Hong Kong into its biggest crisis in decades. Pro-democracy protesters scuffle with police on May 27. Six candidates for Hong Kong's Legislative Council are barred from running in the election, on the grounds that they supported independence from China. Hong Kong political news including political reform and Hong Kong/China relations. Since June 2019, Hong Kong has seen months of non-stop unrest which shows no sign of stopping. Hong Kong. The guidance also lays out recent political changes in Hong Kong, citing “increasing concerns” about freedom of speech and the risk of police … Pro-democracy lawmaker Eddie Chu Hoi-dick is removed by security during a scuffle with pro-Beijing lawmakers at the Legislative Council in Hong Kong on May 22. A protester is detained by police after being pepper sprayed during a protest at Causeway Bay before the annual handover march in Hong Kong, Wednesday, July 1. Tear gas is seen in the background as police try to disperse protesters on May 24. "I welcome diverse opinion in the legislative council and respect the checks and balances," Lam said, adding that "all of those responsibilities must be exercised responsibly. Hong Kong independence refers to the idea that Hong Kong -- which is a semi-autonomous Chinese territory -- should be politically separate from the mainland. Hong Kong (chinois : ... D'ailleurs, le système juridique est considéré comme le meilleur en Asie [52], [53] selon le think-tank américain « Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) », devant ceux de Singapour, du Japon et de Corée du Sud. The Hong Kong political parties are divided into 3 major groups: pro-democracy, pro-business, and pro-China. A month later, Demosisto and several other political and activist groups formally disbanded, fearing they could be targeted under the new law.
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