shia vs sunni

Shia constitute about 10 to 15 percent of all Muslims, and globally their population is estimated at less than 200 million. From all your homes you shot at us. However, Shia opposition to the government was brutally suppressed, resulting in some 50,000 to 100,000 casualties and successive repression by Saddam's forces. However, nothing can be done about this as Iraq's Shiite government were democratically elected. This campaign forced most of the Shiites to disperse, with some fleeing south to Jabal Amel and some to the Bekaa, while a very small portion of them took on the practice of Taqiyya until the Ottomans came in 1517. [233] As of 2017, estimates of the number of Nigeria's 90–95 million Muslims who are Shia vary from between 20 million (Shia estimate), to less than five million (Sunni estimate).[234]. [247] Richard Engel, who is an NBC News Chief Foreign Correspondent, wrote an article in late 2011 alleging that the United States Government is pro-Sunni and anti-Shia. True successor of the Prophet. [205] In response the Yemeni government has implemented a campaign to crush to the Zaidi-Shia rebellion"[206] and harass journalists. • Sunni muslims are the followers of Abu Bakr whereas Shia Muslims are the followers of Ali. [216] Amongst the culprits blamed for the killing are Al-Qaeda working "with local sectarian groups" to kill what they perceive as Shia apostates, and "foreign powers ... trying to sow discord. It proved to the satisfaction of the Brotherhood that sectarian loyalty trumped Islamist solidarity for Khomeini and eliminated whatever appeal Khomeini might have had to the MB movement as a pan-Islamic leader. [259][260] The United Nations has held ISIS responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale", including attacks on Shia Muslims. During the Iraq War, the United States feared that a Shiite-led, Iran-friendly Iraq could have major consequences for American national security. Shiites, Shi'i, or Shia. [126] Sunni suicide bombers have targeted not only thousands of civilians,[127] but mosques, shrines,[128] wedding and funeral processions,[129] markets, hospitals, offices, and streets. [88] Millions of Saudi adhere to the school of Salafism which is a branch of Sunni Islam. There are Roots of Religion (Usūl al-Dīn) and Branches of Religion (Furu al Din). 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Balochi Sunni Abdolmalek Rigi continue to declare the Shia as Kafir and Mushrik. Difference Between Shia and Sunni Mosques Shia vs Sunni mosques All mosques in the world are similar, with barely perceptible differences in their interiors and exteriors. Shias believe that the hijab must cover around the perimeter of the face and up to the chin. In December 2015 the Nigerian government alleged that the Islamic Movement attempted to kill Nigeria's army chief-of-staff. “The schism between Sunni and Shiite stems from the early days of Islam and arguments over Muhammad’s successors as caliph, the spiritual and temporal leader of Muslims during that period. The current conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran is wrongly considered to be a conflict between Sunni and Shia. Shias were also persecuted during the Ba'ath Party rule, especially under Saddam Hussein. It is the home country of anti-Shia insurgent Raed Mansour al-Banna, who died perpetrating one of Iraq's worst suicide bombings in the city of Al-Hillah. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. traditional elders and notables. [244], Malaysia claims to be a tolerant Islamic state, however since 2010 it has banned the preaching of Shia Islam, with a "particular ferocity"[245] and warns against Shiism with its, "evil and blasphemous beliefs". Both Sunni and Shia women wear the hijab. Bahrain's 2002 election was widely boycotted by Shia. [109][110][111] Thus, although the Iranian revolution's leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, was very much in favor of Shia–Sunni unity, and "the leadership position that went with it",[112] his revolution worked against it. As of March 2015, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (or ISIS/ISIL, Daesh), a Salafi jihadi extremist militant group and self-proclaimed caliphate and Islamic state led by Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria,[257] had control over territory occupied by ten million people[258] in Iraq and Syria, as well as limited territorial control in some other countries. In Iraq, a Sunni minority ruled over the Shiite majority for decades. [153] These Sunni groups have been involved in violent activities in Iran and have waged terrorist[154] attacks against civilian centers, including an attack next to a girls' school[155] according to government sources. Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number of sects. More important in the long run than these sects were the Sufi orders which spread in Persia at this time and aided in the preparing the ground for the Shiite movement of Safavids. [161] There are 10,000–15,000[162] Sunni mosques all over Iran, with 9 in Tehran alone. In 2005 the new King Abdullah also relaxed some restrictions on the Shia. After the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD, the Sunni and Shiite split occurred. Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of the Islam religion. Washington, DC: National Geographic 2008, "Hijab, The Muslim Womens Dress, Islamic or Cultural? All Muslims are guided by the Sunnah, but Sunnis stress its primacy. In time, these immigrants adopted the Arabic language and Arab identity, but their origin has been used to "unfairly cast them as lackeys of Iran". Last edited by fakemon64; Feb 4, 2018 @ 10:49am < > Showing 1-7 of 7 comments . Sunni vs Shia. Sunni Muslims counter that there is no basis in Islam for a hereditary privileged class of spiritual leaders, and certainly no basis for the veneration or intercession of saints. [184], A large fraction of the foreign Sunni extremists who have entered Iraq to fight against Shia and the American occupation are thought to be Saudis. [240], The majority adheres to the Sunni Muslim tradition mainly of the Shafi'i madhhab. Anger against the United States was also fueled by the humiliating disbandment of the Iraqi army and the de-Baathification law, which was first introduced as a provision and then turned into a permanent article of the constitution.[102]. Shia are sometimes recognizable by their names, which are often derived from the names of Ahl al-Bayt. [221], Shia formed student associations and a Shia party, Sunni began to form sectarian militias recruited from Deobandi and Ahl al-Hadith madrasahs. The Sunni Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant movement claimed responsibility, issuing a statement saying: "Let the polytheist Houthis know that the soldiers of the Islamic State will not rest until we have uprooted them." Fundamentalist Sunni clerics have popularized slurs against Shia such as "Safawis" (from the Safavid empire, thus implying their being an Iranian agents), or even worse rafidha (rejecters of the faith), and majus (Zoroastrian or crypto Persian). Pakistan's President Yahya Khan[citation needed] were Shia. [16][17] Tensions between communities have intensified during power struggles, such as the Bahraini uprising, the Iraqi Civil War, the Syrian Civil War, the War in Iraq (2013–2017),[18][19][20] the formation of the self-styled Islamic State of Iraq and Syria that has launched a genocide against Shias. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [211], The small Persian Gulf island state of Bahrain has a Shia majority but is ruled by Sunni Al Khalifa family as a constitutional monarchy, with Sunni dominating the ruling class and military and disproportionately represented in the business and landownership. Sunnism is the largest and most orthodox branch of Islam. "[174], Government policy has been to allow Shia their own mosques and to exempt Shia from Hanbali inheritance practices. Saudi Arabia is struggling in its war in Yemen, where it has been trying since 2012 to help the government of Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi reassert itself against the Houthi rebels who have taken over much of the western part of the country. [195], According to Pew, roughly 12% of Egyptian Muslims regarded themselves as non-denominational Muslims, whilst the rest are largely Sunni. The low oil price is a problem for both. During the uprising, the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood attacked military cadets at an artillery school in Aleppo, performed car bomb attacks in Damascus, as well as bomb attacks against the government and its officials, including Hafez al-Assad himself, and had killed several hundred. They both ideologize faith. Second through the pupils of Sabzevar, and especially those of Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, who were from Rey and Sabzawar and resided in those cities. The book, which "became the gospel of Deobandi militants" in the 1980s, attacked Khomeini and argued the excesses of the Islamic revolution were proof that Shiism was not the doctrine of misguided brothers, but beyond the Islamic pale. In addition, they consider the sayings of Ahl al-Bayt that are not attributed directly to Muhammad as hadiths. According to Roy, "two events created a sea change in the balance of power between Shia and Sunnis: the Islamic revolution in Iran and the American military intervention in Iraq" in 2003. Christians were pitted "against Muslims in Egypt, Jordanians against Palestinians in Jordan, and, above all, Sunnis against Shi’ites wherever possible.”[102], Shia–Sunni discord in Iraq starts with disagreement over the relative population of the two groups. Mutah is not the same as Misyar marriage or 'Arfi marriage, which has no date of expiration and is permitted by some Sunnis. Shia jurisprudence books were banned, the traditional annual Shia mourning procession of Ashura was discouraged, and operating independent Islamic religious establishments remained illegal. [234] Its network is similar to that of Hezbollah in Lebanon, with a focus on Iran, its Supreme Leader, and fighting America as the enemy of Islam. [118] Shia scholar Vali Nasr believes the election turnout in summer and December 2005 confirmed a strong Shia majority in Iraq. Huda. [102], Marc Lynch in his book The New Arab Wars: Uprisings and Anarchy in the Middle East, argues that as old regimes or political forces sought to control "the revolutionary upsurge" of the Arab Spring, sectarianism became “a key weapon” to undermine unity among the anti-regime masses. According to most sources, including the CIA's World Factbook, the majority of Iraqis are Shia Arab Muslims (60%-70%), and Sunni Arab Muslims represent between 32% and 37% of the population. Shia Muslims reject these traditions and do not base any of their religious practices on the testimony of these individuals. In September 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage Shia and Sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. So, this section is not intended to offend the Shia, but rather to uncover the evil and blasphemous beliefs in Shiism. Sunni Islam (/ ˈ s uː n i, ˈ s ʊ n i /) is by far the largest branch of Islam, followed by almost 90% of the world's Muslims.Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the behaviour of Muhammad. Arab states especially Saudi Arabia and GCC states have been funding extremist Deobandi Sunnis and Wahhabis in Pakistan, since the Afghan Jihad. For example, following Prophet Muhammad's death, his close friend and adviser, Abu Bakr, became the first Caliph (successor or deputy of the Prophet) of the Islamic nation. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali, or "the Party of Ali." According to a report by the Human Rights Watch: Shia Muslims, who constitute about eight percent of the Saudi population, faced discrimination in employment as well as limitations on religious practices. However, Shia discontent has resurfaced in recent years with street demonstrations and occasional low-level violence. • Sunni believes that in order to become leader, it is enough to base their origin within the tribe of the prophet. In Lebanon, Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shia militia and political movement is the "strongest political actor" in the country. [citation needed] Nevertheless, Shia have been forbidden all but the most modest displays on their principal festivals, which are often occasions of sectarian strife in the Persian Gulf region, with its mixed Sunni–Shia populations.[172]. In 1998 more than 8,000 noncombatants were killed when the Taliban attacked Mazar-i-Sharif and Bamiyan where many Hazaras live. https://www.imb.org/2019/05/24/difference-between-shiite-sunni-muslims Sunnis vs. Shia . Among those blaming the US invasion of Iraq are Fawaz Gerges, who writes in his book ISIS: A History, By destroying state institutions and establishing a sectarian-based political system, the 2003 US-led invasion polarized the country along Sunni-Shia lines and set the stage for a fierce, prolonged struggle driven by identity politics. The Shia argument is that Abu Hurairah was only a Muslim for four years of his life before Muhammad's death. Saudi Arabia leads Sunni … If you go up we will pull you down by your feet; if you hide below, we will pull you up by your hair. Adherents called. What kind of music do you listen to? The division between Shia and Sunni dates back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632. In retaliation, troops killed more than 300 Shiites in the city of Zaria. 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