Deputy Secretaries of State; Deputy Secretary of State; Office of the U.S. [401][402], The invention of the transistor in the 1950s, a key active component in practically all modern electronics, led to many technological developments and a significant expansion of the U.S. technology industry. [512] [443] In 2018, 37% of this energy came from petroleum, 31% from natural gas, and 13% from coal. [410], Wealth, like income and taxes, is highly concentrated; the richest 10% of the adult population possess 72% of the country's household wealth, while the bottom half possess only 2%. Find information on our most convenient and affordable shipping and mailing services. IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics, third- or fourth-largest country by total area, vigorously expanding across North America, largest economy by GDP at market exchange rates, Territorial evolution of the United States, Territorial acquisitions of the United States, Technological and industrial history of the United States, History of the United States (2008–present), third- or fourth-largest nation by total area, List of United States cities by population, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, List of states and territories of the United States, Political ideologies in the United States, deployments greater than 100 active duty personnel, Human rights in the United States § Justice system, List of companies of the United States by state, List of largest companies in the United States by revenue, Science and technology in the United States, first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight, United States counties by per capita income, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: United States", "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021", "Income inequality in America is the highest it's been since Census Bureau started tracking it, data shows", "Human Development Report 2020: The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene", Common Core Document to U.N. Committee on Human Rights, U.S. Insular Areas: application of the U.S. Constitution, BBC, April 2008: Country Profile: United States of America, "The top 20 countries for scientific output", "Amerigo Vespucci: Facts, Biography & Naming of America", "The Naming of America: Fragments We've Shored Against Ourselves". Considered a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, its population has been profoundly shaped by centuries of immigration. [425] In 2017, the U.S. states or territories with the lowest and highest poverty rates were New Hampshire (7.6%) and American Samoa (65%), respectively. [254][255] Obesity rates have more than doubled in the last 30 years and are the highest in the industrialized world. Almost all countries have embassies in Washington, D.C., and many have consulates around the country. Biden urged the few Members in attendance to approve his massive immigration reform bill that would grant amnesty to more than 11 million illegal aliens and triple the number of green cards issued over the next decade. Population by Selected Ancestry Group and Region: 2009", "United States—Urban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area", "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008", "Counties in South and West Lead Nation in Population Growth", "Table MS-1. The % Sun number measures the percentage of time between sunrise and sunset that sunshine reaches the ground. Russian America once spanned much of the present-day state of Alaska. [180], The Rocky Mountains, west of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, peaking around 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in Colorado. [c][177][178], The coastal plain of the Atlantic seaboard gives way further inland to deciduous forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. [c] With a population of more than 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. Currently, states may not be distinguishing overall tests administered from the number of individuals who have been tested. [417] The rise in the share of total annual income received by the top one percent, which has more than doubled from nine percent in 1976 to 20 percent in 2011, has significantly affected income inequality,[418] leaving the United States with one of the widest income distributions among OECD nations. [437] Of the world's 50 busiest passenger airports, 16 are in the United States, including the busiest, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. In 2018, U21, a network of research-intensive universities, ranked the United States first in the world for breadth and quality of higher education, and 15th when GDP was a factor. America’s State Parks will help capture the collective strength and importance of the great park systems developed in the 50 states. The Beat Generation writers opened up new literary approaches, as have postmodernist authors such as John Barth, Thomas Pynchon, and Don DeLillo.[465]. The transcendentalists, led by Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, established the first major American philosophical movement. Marital Status of the Population 15 Years Old and Over, by Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1950 to Present", "National Vital Statistics Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "U.S. has world's highest rate of children living in single-parent households", "States Where English Is the Official Language", "The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4", "Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official", "South Dakota recognizes official indigenous language", "Foreign Language Enrollments in K–12 Public Schools", "Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013", "Church Statistics and Religious Affiliations", "American Religious Identification Survey 2001", "U.S. Church Membership Falls Below Majority for First Time", "Mississippians Go to Church the Most; Vermonters, Least", "Life Expectancy in the United States (2019), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "New International Report on Health Care: U.S. [165] Barack Obama, the first African-American[166] and multiracial[167] president, was elected in 2008 amid the crisis,[168] and subsequently passed stimulus measures and the Dodd–Frank Act in an attempt to mitigate its negative effects and ensure there would not be a repeat of the crisis. Disputes over taxation and political representation with Great Britain led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established independence. Just select the states you visited and share the map with your friends. [213] The United States is the third most populous nation in the world, after China and India. The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. [93] With the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln, conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "South" or the "Confederacy"), while the federal government (the "Union") maintained that secession was illegal. [256][257] Approximately one-third of the adult population is obese and an additional third is overweight. People in the military who are working in other countries and their families are counted in their home state. [412] According to the Federal Reserve, the top 1% controlled 38.6% of the country's wealth in 2016. [137][138] In 1959, the United States formally expanded beyond the contiguous United States when the territories of Alaska and Hawaii became, respectively, the 49th and 50th states admitted into the Union. [345], The president is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and appoints its leaders, the secretary of defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Other commonly taught languages include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. [62][63] Colonial society was largely divided over the religious and moral implications of slavery, and several colonies passed acts both against and in favor of the practice. [359] Defense's share of the overall U.S. economy has generally declined in recent decades, from early Cold War peaks of 14.2% of GDP in 1953 and 69.5% of federal spending in 1954 to 4.7% of GDP and 18.8% of federal spending in 2011. The most harmful risk factors were poor diet, tobacco smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, physical inactivity, and alcohol use. The United States is one of the only countries in the world to do so. [95] The Union initially simply fought to keep the country united. Moylan expressed his wish to go "with full and ample powers from the United States of America to Spain" to seek assistance in the revolutionary war effort. Cable television offers hundreds of channels catering to a variety of niches. [216], In 2017, out of the U.S. foreign-born population, some 45% (20.7 million) were naturalized citizens, 27% (12.3 million) were lawful permanent residents, 6% (2.2 million) were temporary lawful residents, and 23% (10.5 million) were unauthorized immigrants. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or otherwise continuing to use this site, you are giving us your consent to do this. Updated March 22, 2021. In English, the word "American" rarely refers to topics or subjects not directly connected with the United States. 1. The principle of judicial review, not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, was established by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison (1803)[294] in a decision handed down by Chief Justice John Marshall.[295]. [365], The United States has the highest documented incarceration rate and largest prison population in the world. Director D. W. Griffith, an American filmmaker during the silent film period, was central to the development of film grammar, and producer/entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising. Nonetheless, large-scale conflicts continued throughout the West into the 1900s. A Historical and International Perspective", "Tax Code May Be the Most Progressive Since 1979", "More Americans are considering cutting their ties with the US—here's why", "Tax fears: US-Aussie dual citizens provide IRS with details of $184 billion", "The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2010", "For the first time in history, U.S. billionaires paid a lower tax rate than the working class last year", "America Owes the Largest Share of Global Debt", "Country Comparison: Public Debt – The World Factbook", "The U.S. Deficit/Debt Problem: A Longer–Run Perspective", "Fitch revises U.S. outlook to negative; affirms AAA rating", "What does Selective Service provide for America? Total Hours is the average number of sunny hours a place normally has in a year. [67] All nonetheless had local governments with elections open to most free men. On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to join the Allies against the Axis powers, and in the following year, to intern about 120,000[118] U.S. residents (including American citizens) of Japanese descent. Report this type of fraud using IRS form 14039. [47][48] The continent's first elected legislative assembly, Virginia's House of Burgesses, was founded in 1619. Census Bureau Releases New American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates For the first time, data from the 2015-2019 ACS will allow users to compare three nonoverlapping sets of 5-year data: 2005-2009, 2010-2014 and 2015-2019. "[29] In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the phrase "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" in all capitalized letters in the headline of his "original Rough draught" of the Declaration of Independence. [479] Marketing by U.S. industries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages.[480][481]. [524][525], "America", "US", and "USA" redirect here. The French established their own settlements along the Mississippi River, notably New Orleans. [388], The United States is the only advanced economy that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation[389] and is one of a few countries in the world without paid family leave as a legal right. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south. By contrast, religion plays the least important role in New England and in the Western United States. GM in the United States. [21][22] In 1538, the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator used the name "America" on his own world map, applying it to the entire Western Hemisphere. As of September 30, 2014[update], there are 15,433 licensed full-power radio stations in the U.S. according to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). In 1929–30, there were approximately 248,000 public schools, compared with about 98,000 in 2015–16. [281] As for public expenditures on higher education, the U.S. trails some other OECD (Organization for Cooperation and Development) nations but spends more per student than the OECD average, and more than all nations in combined public and private spending. [1] The United States of America is the third most populous country in the world, behind China and India. [468], Early settlers were introduced by Native Americans to such indigenous, non-European foods as turkey, sweet potatoes, corn, squash, and maple syrup. "[364] In 2016, the U.S. murder rate was 5.4 per 100,000. [55] The native population of America declined after European arrival for various reasons,[56][57][58] primarily diseases such as smallpox and measles. This page was last changed on 1 March 2021, at 21:09. The Admin. [119] Although Japan attacked the United States first, the U.S. nonetheless pursued a "Europe first" defense policy. [87] Victory in the Mexican–American War resulted in the 1848 Mexican Cession of California and much of the present-day American Southwest, making the U.S. span the continent.[82][88]. With 10,234 units and more than 759 million visits, America’s State Parks works to enhance the American quality of life. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and some minor possessions. The ARPANET was developed in the 1960s to meet Defense Department requirements, and became the first of a series of networks which evolved into the Internet. [37] The city-state of Cahokia is the largest, most complex pre-Columbian archaeological site in the modern-day United States. The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. The sanctuary jurisdictions are listed below. As of January 2019, there were an estimated 16.9 million cancer survivors in the United States. Many landmarks and institutions in the Western Hemisphere bear his name, including the country of Colombia. The National Congregations Study estimated that the smaller churches draw only 11 percent of those who attend worship. The American economy boomed, becoming the world's largest. Fifty States of the United States of America (Click on the speaker to hear the pronunciation; click on the state name to read about it.) The Constitution has been amended 27 times;[293] the first ten amendments, which make up the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment form the central basis of Americans' individual rights. [382], From 1983 to 2008, U.S. real compounded annual GDP growth was 3.3%, compared to a 2.3% weighted average for the rest of the G7. The U.S. developed a policy of containment towards the expansion of communist influence. State Flag: The picture for the state flag for each state. Key state data, such as population and state abbreviation, is also shown. In 2007, the survey found that the Catholic population was at 42% compared to the recent 34%. 2 Number … Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct 5-digit or 9-digit (ZIP+4) code for your postal mails destination. ", "The U.S. Just Officially Left the Paris Agreement. [448] Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. [347], Military service in the United States is voluntary, although conscription may occur in wartime through the Selective Service System. The urban population today is larger than it's ever been, in total and in proportion. [362] The United States possesses the second-largest stockpile of nuclear weapons in the world, behind the Russian Federation. [132], The United States often opposed Third World movements that it viewed as Soviet-sponsored and occasionally pursued direct action for regime change against left-wing governments, occasionally supporting authoritarian right-wing regimes. Factory electrification in the early 20th century and introduction of the assembly line and other labor-saving techniques created the system of mass production. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. [455] Whether this perception is accurate has been a topic of debate. What we still don’t know. In 1979, the Supreme Court of Rhode Island held that the state's statute imposing a mandatory death sentence for an inmate who killed a fellow prisoner was unconstitutional. Data.CDC.gov. State Profile Report ; Mobility; Pandemic Vulnerability Index; Social Impact; Vaccinations. [478] Americans drink three times as much coffee as tea. [328] It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico. [101] Most of these conflicts ended with the cession of Native American territory and their confinement to Indian reservations. [519] NPR was incorporated in February 1970 under the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967; its television counterpart, PBS, was created by the same legislation. The Department of Defense administers five of the six service branches, which are made up of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force. The legislature repealed the law and removed it from the state criminal code in 1984. [129][130], After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union competed for power, influence, and prestige during what became known as the Cold War, driven by an ideological divide between capitalism and communism. For the continents, see, Indigenous peoples and pre-Columbian history, Further immigration, expansion, and industrialization, World War I, Great Depression, and World War II, *District of Columbia is a district not a state. [104] American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War. "[28] The final version of the Articles, sent to the states for ratification in late 1777, stated that "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America'. [233][234] 18% of all Americans claim to speak both English and another language.[235]. Discoverthe many cities that help define the U.S., and find information on weather, population, facts, history, and landmarks of major U.S… [76], Although the federal government outlawed American participation in the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, after 1820, cultivation of the highly profitable cotton crop exploded in the Deep South, and along with it, the slave population. [202][203] The most prominent environmental agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), created by presidential order in 1970. Early in 2020, New York had the largest number of cumulative cases. [189] Overall, the United States receives more high-impact extreme weather incidents than any other country in the world. [341] As a percentage of GDP, it had the 34th largest government debt in the world in 2017; however, more recent estimates vary. The District of Columbia and the five major U.S. territories do not have senators. [225] In 2019, the U.S. had the world's highest rate of children living in single-parent households. [339], During fiscal year 2012, the federal government spent $3.54 trillion on a budget or cash basis. Our experts have compiled information regarding states who legalized online casinos and details about all legal USA online casinos. [248][249][250] From 1999 to 2019, more than 770,000 Americans died from drug overdoses. [133] American troops fought communist Chinese and North Korean forces in the Korean War of 1950–1953. As an Allied victory was won in Europe, a 1945 international conference held in San Francisco produced the United Nations Charter, which became active after the war.

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